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D−History
History · Box Elder

Box Elder’s post office opened in 1907

More historic than 3% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Box Elder was built recently: 0.8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2004. Below: maps from 1953 on and the census since 1970.

1907first post office
0on the National Register
0.8%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Jeffrey Beall · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

How Box Elder began

When was Box Elder founded?

1907

The Box Elder post office opened in 1907, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 607 in 19702020 census: 11,746119 years

How historic is Box Elder?

D−

More historic than 3% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Box Elder post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Box Elder’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Box Elder is more historic than 3% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Box Elder’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 3%
NewerOlder
South Dakota towns of 2,500+ (35)#35 of 35

South Dakota towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Dakota town has 37.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Box Elder’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (15% of South Dakota towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be D−. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Box Elder’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Box Elder’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Box Elder’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Box Elder, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Box Elder yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Box Elder (Lakota: čhaŋšúška; "box elder maple") is a city in Pennington and Meade Counties, South Dakota, United States. The population was 11,746 at the 2020 census, and was estimated to be 13,887 in 2024, making it the ninth-most populous city in South Dakota. Ellsworth Air Force Base lies on the northwest side of the city, and it is a suburb of Rapid City. Box Elder was named from nearby Boxelder Creek.

Its first post office opened in 1907. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 7,800 to 11,746 (+51%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Box Elder, 1892 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1892Born hereNellie Zabel Willhite is born here
  3. 20th century
  4. 1907Post officeThe Box Elder post office opens
  5. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Box Elder, decade by decade

On the map

Box Elder on the map, 1953 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Box Elder. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Box Elder on the 1953 USGS mapBox Elder on the 1971 USGS map1953Box Elder sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Box Elder.

People over time

Box Elder, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00019802000202011,746

Grew from 607 people in 1970 to 11,746 in 2020, more than tenfold.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Box Elder’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Box Elder’s history

What year was Box Elder founded?

The Box Elder post office opened in 1907, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Box Elder rank for history?

Box Elder is more historic than 3% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Box Elder?

0.8% of Box Elder’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 10% for a South Dakota town; the median home was built in 2004.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.