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C−History
History · Big Sioux Township

Big Sioux Township’s post office opened in 1865

More historic than 21% of U.S. towns · #26 of 35 in South Dakota. What drives it

Most of Big Sioux Township was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2003. Below: maps from 1963 on.

1865first post office
0on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Big Sioux Township began

When was Big Sioux Township founded?

1865

The Big Sioux Township post office opened in 1865, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Big Sioux (1865) and McCook (1873), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 4,683161 years

How historic is Big Sioux Township?

C−

More historic than 21% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Big Sioux Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Big Sioux Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Big Sioux Township is more historic than 21% of U.S. towns, #26 of 35 in South Dakota. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Big Sioux Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 21%
NewerOlder
South Dakota towns of 2,500+ (35)Ahead of 26%

South Dakota towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Dakota town has 37.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Big Sioux Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (15% of South Dakota towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Big Sioux Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Big Sioux Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Big Sioux Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Big Sioux
1865–1873
McCook
1873–1911
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Dakota Dunes
1cemetery inside Big Sioux Township
McCook

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Big Sioux Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Big Sioux Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its first post office opened in 1865. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 3,259 to 4,683 (+44%).

Timeline

Big Sioux Township, 1865 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1865Post officeThe Big Sioux post office opens
  3. 1873Post officeThe Big Sioux post office closes
  4. 1873Post officeThe McCook post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1911Post officeThe McCook post office closes
  7. 1963On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Big Sioux Township on the map, 1963 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Big Sioux Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Big Sioux Township on the 1963 USGS mapBig Sioux Township on the 1971 USGS mapBig Sioux Township on the 1994 USGS map1963Jefferson sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Big Sioux Township.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Big Sioux Township’s history

What year was Big Sioux Township founded?

The Big Sioux Township post office opened in 1865, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Big Sioux Township rank for history?

Big Sioux Township is more historic than 21% of U.S. towns, #26 of 35 in South Dakota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Big Sioux Township?

6% of Big Sioux Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.8 points), against a typical 10% for a South Dakota town; the median home was built in 2003.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.