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History · Alpena

Alpena’s post office opened in 1883, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Alpena Bathhouse and Swimming Pool. Below: maps from 1898 on and the census since 1900.

1883first post office
1on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Alpena began

When was Alpena founded?

1883

The Alpena post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 153 in 19002020 census: 212143 years
Founding year: the first Alpena post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Alpena’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Alpena’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Alpena’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Alpena on the map, 1898 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Alpena. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Alpena on the 1898 USGS mapAlpena on the 1973 USGS mapAlpena on the 1985 USGS map1898Huron sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Alpena.

People over time

Alpena, census by census

01002003004005006001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 576

Peaked at 576 in 1920; 212 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Alpena’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Alpena came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Alpena.

Read it all →

Alpena was platted in 1883, and most likely was named after Alpena, Michigan, the native home of the town's proprietor. A post office has been in operation at Alpena since 1883.

On June 18th, 2014, an EF4 tornado formed south of Alpena and destroyed a farmhouse just south of town. One person was injured and a pet was killed due to falling debris.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Alpena in 1909

Passages that mention Alpena, cut from the printed page as they were published.

that purpose. The new house was built on the east side of 3rd street opposite the Universalist church, by Mr. C. P. Christensen, and the school took possession of it Dec. 18th. The old school house was sold for $151 to the German Lutheran church of Alpena and Franklin townships, who moved and used …
A history of Jerauld County, South Dakota1909 · page 263Read the page →
Read the text

that purpose. The new house was built on the east side of 3rd street opposite the Universalist church, by Mr. C. P. Christensen, and the school took possession of it Dec. 18th. The old school house was sold for $151 to the German Lutheran church of Alpena and Franklin townships, who moved and used it for religious purposes. After the founding of the town of Lane the old school house was moved to that place, where it is still in use as a church.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
W . L. Arnold, who had been in the mercantile business in the now deserted village in Sanborn county brought to Alpena a store buildingwhich he used that winter for a store, and in which Mr. Jessup, the first postmaster in Alpena, opened the post office about the middle of December. The building ha…
A history of Jerauld County, South Dakota1909 · page 69Read the page →
Read the text

W . L. Arnold, who had been in the mercantile business in the now deserted village in Sanborn county brought to Alpena a store buildingwhich he used that winter for a store, and in which Mr. Jessup, the first postmaster in Alpena, opened the post office about the middle of December. The building has since been used for a drug store, first by Dr. D.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Alpena, 1883 to 1920

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1883Post officeThe Alpena post office opens
  3. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1915Born hereMark Barber is born here
  6. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 576
By decade

Alpena, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Alpena

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2000
Alpena Bathhouse and Swimming Pool
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

WPA Rustic1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about Alpena’s history

What year was Alpena founded?

The Alpena post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Alpena?

One place: the Alpena Bathhouse and Swimming Pool (listed 2000).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.