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Woodruff High SchoolPhoto: Bill Fitzpatrick · CC BY-SA 3.0
AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Woodruff · FEMA

Less hazard damage per building is expected in Woodruff than in 85% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Woodruff gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 85% of U.S. towns, #9 of 169 in South Carolina. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (67%), then earthquakes (13%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 85%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#9 of 169 in South Carolina
By hazard

What Woodruff faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

67%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 77% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

13%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 75% of U.S. census tracts

Tornadoes

6%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 54% of U.S. census tracts

Ice storms

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Hail Strong wind Lightning Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 12% of Woodruff’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Woodruff’s grade

River and rain flooding is 67% of the building damage FEMA expects in Woodruff, and Woodruff’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 77% of U.S. census tracts. Ice storms add 6%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Woodruff sits
Woodruff
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #9 of 169 in South Carolina; lower expected damage per building than 85% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Woodruff’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding67%Earthquakes13%Tornadoes6%Everything else14%

The typical South Carolina town has lower expected damage than 55% of U.S. towns; within the state, Woodruff has less expected damage per building than 95% of South Carolina towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $899K a year in losses across Woodruff: $624K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Hurricane Helene in 2024, FEMA took 4,619 aid registrations from Woodruff addresses (the town has 2,276 homes).
A small-area figure. Woodruff covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Woodruff flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Woodruff. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Woodruff isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Spartanburg County.
Disasters

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Woodruff

Disasters that paid out in Woodruff itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Woodruff), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Hurricane Helene4,619 households applied for aid$3.5M aid approved$394K to the City of Woodruff for repairs
  2. 2015Severe Storms and Flooding9 households applied for aid$2K aid approved
  3. 2005Severe Ice Storm$12K to the City of Woodruff for repairs
  4. 2002Severe Ice Storm$10K to the City of Woodruff for repairs
  5. 2000Severe Winter Storm$7K to the City of Woodruff for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in WoodruffSpartanburg County only

Spartanburg County has had 18 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Woodruff after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Woodruff archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Woodruff faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Ice storms
  • Ice brings down trees and lines: plan for days without power.
  • Run a generator outside, far from doors and windows.
  • Keep sand or salt by the door.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Woodruff

Is Woodruff at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Woodruff has lower expected damage per building than 85% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #9 of 169 in South Carolina. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (67%) and earthquakes (13%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Woodruff in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Spartanburg County, 34% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Woodruff?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Woodruff’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Woodruff?

By FEMA money that reached Woodruff, Hurricane Helene (2024): 4,619 households applied for aid, $3.5M approved, and $394K to the City of Woodruff for repairs.

Is Woodruff at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (67%), and Woodruff’s rate for it is lower than 77% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Woodruff.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Woodruff’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.