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B+History
History · Pendleton

4 of Pendleton’s places are on the National Register

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #40 of 169 in South Carolina. What drives it

Most of Pendleton was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1951 on, and the census since 1860.

4on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
14famous people
From Pendleton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Pendleton’s history

How historic is Pendleton?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Pendleton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pendleton is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #40 of 169 in South Carolina. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pendleton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
South Carolina towns of 2,500+ (169)Ahead of 77%

South Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Carolina town has 3.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pendleton’s 167 sits above most of its state (89% of South Carolina towns have fewer) while its 60 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.3 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pendleton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Pendleton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500190019502000985 in 1870Low: 476

Lost half of its people between 1870 and 1890, then grew 7-fold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pendleton’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

4 listings protect 60 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
60
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Pendleton Historic District
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Then & now

The same spot, 109 years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Pendleton Cotton MillPendleton - Cotton millc. 19102019
Pendleton - Cotton millMatched from the two captions
The story

How Pendleton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pendleton.

Read it all →

For centuries, the land that is now Pendleton was the territory of the Cherokee nation. After England claimed South Carolina as a colony, the Cherokee traded with the British. After the Cherokee lost the war of 1759–60 against the British, the British dominated trade in the region and began to settle more of the land with large farms. Andrew Pickens, who was a general in the Revolutionary War moved to the area and commissioned the District of Pendleton in 1790. During the first half of the 1800s, wealthy families built homes in Pendleton. These homes were built as a summer vacation spot for the low-country plantation owners. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1789–1865) built Woodburn Plantation in 1830. Later, the Adger family, a wealthy family from Charleston, expanded the plantation to over 1,000 acres (400 ha) and enlarged the house to over 18 rooms.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Pendleton, 1794 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1794Post officeThe Pendleton post office opens
  3. 19th century
  4. 1803Born hereThomas Jefferson Rusk is born here
  5. 1807Born hereStephen Adams is born here
  6. 1807Born hereFrancis Burt is born here
  7. 1830BuiltWoodburn is built
  8. 1861In the archivePuiz1861
  9. 20th century
  10. 1910In the archivePendleton - Cotton mill
  11. 1933In the archiveHABS SC,4-PEND.V,4- (sheet 1 of 1) - Sycamore Avenue
  12. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 21st century
  14. 2002Born hereBryce McGowens is born here
  15. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 3,489
By decade

Pendleton, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Pendleton on the map, 1951 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pendleton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pendleton on the 1951 USGS mapPendleton on the 1980 USGS map1951Clemson sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pendleton.

Famous people

14 famous people were born in Pendleton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Pendleton’s post office has been open since 1794.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Dogwood HeightsForest HillsPendleton GardensWarley WoodsWoodhaven
Gone or out of use
Pendleton Academyschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pendleton
First Baptist Church of PendletonPendleton Presbyterian ChurchSaint Pauls Episcopal Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Pendleton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pendleton’s history

How does Pendleton rank for history?

Pendleton is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #40 of 169 in South Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pendleton?

4 listings: 2 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Pendleton Historic District and the Pendleton Cotton Mill, with 58 contributing buildings. 60 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Pendleton?

7% of Pendleton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.3 points), against a typical 3.5% for a South Carolina town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.