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A−History
History · Laurens

Laurens dates to 1785, and 15 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #29 of 169 in South Carolina. What drives it

Most of Laurens was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1975. 15 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 142 buildings between them. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.

1785founded
15on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
26famous people
From Laurens’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Laurens began

When was Laurens founded?

1785

Laurens dates its founding to 1785 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 429 in 18602020 census: 9,335241 years

How historic is Laurens?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1794.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Laurens’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Laurens is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #29 of 169 in South Carolina. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Laurens’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
South Carolina towns of 2,500+ (169)Ahead of 83%

South Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Carolina town has 3.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Laurens’ 176 sits above most of its state (90% of South Carolina towns have fewer) while its 164 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.4 points). Two sources give 1785.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Laurens’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

15 listings protect 164 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
15
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
164
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Laurens County Courthouse
All 15 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Laurens, building by building, 1884–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Laurens fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Laurens came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Laurens.

Read it all →

Located in upstate South Carolina, the city of Laurens is named after Henry Laurens, a South Carolina merchant and rice planter who was one of America's wealthiest slave traders. He was a delegate to and second president of the Continental Congress and served as a diplomat.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Laurens, 1785 to 1921

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1785
    FoundingLaurens is established
  3. 1794Post officeThe Laurens post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1834Born hereHilary A. Herbert is born here
  6. 1838BuiltLaurens County Courthouse is built
  7. 1890In the archiveCourt house and Confederate monument
  8. 1896Born hereReverend Gary Davis is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900Born herePink Anderson is born here
  11. 1905In the archiveLaurens - Court House
  12. 1910In the archiveApr 29 1910 Palmetto Drug Co
  13. 1921Born hereJohn F. Bolt is born here
By decade

Laurens, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Court house and Confederate monument
Retake this viewCourt house and Confederate monument, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Laurens’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Laurens, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000190019502000Peak: 10,587

Between 429 and 10,587 people in every census since 1860.

16 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Laurens’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

26 famous people were born in Laurens

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Laurens’s post office has been open since 1794.

Gone or out of use
Echo TheaterbuildingGarlington Street Grammar SchoolschoolLaurens City Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Laurens
JerseyRose Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Laurens’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Laurens’ history

What year was Laurens founded?

In 1785, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Laurens’ post office opened in 1794, and the census of 1860 counted 429 people here.

How does Laurens rank for history?

Laurens is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #29 of 169 in South Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Laurens?

15 listings: 13 buildings, among them the Laurens County Courthouse (listed 1972, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Laurens Historic District and the South Harper Historic District, with 142 contributing buildings. 164 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Laurens?

6% of Laurens’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.4 points), against a typical 3.5% for a South Carolina town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (15), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.