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AHistory
History · Georgetown

Georgetown dates to 1729, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #10 of 169 in South Carolina. What drives it

Most of Georgetown was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1977. 8 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Joseph H. Rainey House, a National Historic Landmark, and two historic districts with 71 buildings between them. Below: 18 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1850.

1729founded
8on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
18old photos & papers
33famous people
From Georgetown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Georgetown began

When was Georgetown founded?

1729

Georgetown dates its founding to 1729 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 1,628 in 18502020 census: 8,403297 years

How historic is Georgetown?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1789.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Georgetown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Georgetown is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #10 of 169 in South Carolina. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Georgetown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
South Carolina towns of 2,500+ (169)Ahead of 95%

South Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Carolina town has 3.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Georgetown’s 88.7 sits above most of its state (83% of South Carolina towns have fewer) while its 76 historic buildings outnumber those of 88% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1729.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Georgetown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

8 listings protect 76 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmark
1
Joseph H. Rainey House
historic buildings protected
76
each building in a district counts
first listed
1969
Old Market Building
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Georgetown, building by building, 1884–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Georgetown fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Georgetown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Georgetown.

Read it all →

In 1526 a Spanish expedition under Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón founded a colony on Waccamaw Neck called San Miguel de Guadalupe. The settlers included enslaved Africans, and was the first European settlement in North America with African slaves. The colony failed for multiple reasons, including a fever epidemic and a revolt of the slaves. The Africans escaped and joined members of the indigenous Cofitachequi chiefdom in the area, people of the late Mississippian culture.

The next settlement in the area was made by English colonists. After settling Charles Town in 1670, the English established trade with regional Indian tribes. Trading posts in outlying areas quickly developed as settlements.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Georgetown, 1729 to 2001

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1729
    FoundingGeorgetown is established
  3. 1789Post officeThe Georgetown post office opens
  4. 19th century
  5. 1832Born hereJoseph Rainey is born here
  6. 1896In the archiveGeorgetown County Court House
  7. 20th century
  8. 1907In the archiveInterior - Prince George Winyah Church
  9. 1910In the archiveGeorgetown - A.C.L. Corporation Shipping Shed 01
  10. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 12,261
  12. 1969Born hereAnthuan Maybank is born here
  13. 1984LandmarkJoseph H. Rainey House named a National Historic Landmark
  14. 1992Born hereClayton Geathers is born here
  15. 21st century
  16. 2001Born hereMelissa Jefferson-Wooden is born here
By decade

Georgetown, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Georgetown on the map, 1943 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Georgetown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Georgetown on the 1943 USGS mapGeorgetown on the 1973 USGS map1943Georgetown North sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Georgetown.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Georgetown County Court House
Retake this viewGeorgetown County Court House, 1896

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Georgetown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Georgetown, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0001850190019502000Peak: 12,261

Peaked at 12,261 in 1960; 8,403 people lived here in 2020.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Georgetown’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

33 famous people were born in Georgetown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Georgetown’s post office has been open since 1789.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Country Club EstatesMaryvilleSteele Town
Gone or out of use
Georgetown Public SchoolschoolHoward SchoolschoolMaryville PlantaionlocaleSampit FerrycrossingWesley Methodist Episcopal ChurchchurchWilliam C Bynum Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Georgetown
BaptistJewishPrince George Winyah

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Georgetown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Georgetown’s history

What year was Georgetown founded?

In 1729, according to Wikidata. Georgetown’s post office opened in 1789, and the census of 1850 counted 1,628 people here.

How does Georgetown rank for history?

Georgetown is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #10 of 169 in South Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Georgetown?

8 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Joseph H. Rainey House (a National Historic Landmark since 1984) and the Old Market Building (listed 1969, the first), 2 historic districts, the Georgetown Historic District and the Friendfield Plantation, with 71 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 76 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Georgetown?

9% of Georgetown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 3.5% for a South Carolina town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (16), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.