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B−History
History · Florence

Florence’s post office opened in 1853, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 46% of U.S. towns · #67 of 169 in South Carolina. What drives it

Most of Florence was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. 8 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 38 buildings. Below: 21 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1853first post office
8on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
21old photos & papers
54famous people
From Florence’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Florence began

When was Florence founded?

1853

The Florence post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Ebenezer (1872), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,914 in 18802020 census: 39,899173 years

How historic is Florence?

B−

More historic than 46% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Florence post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Florence’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Florence is more historic than 46% of U.S. towns, #67 of 169 in South Carolina. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Florence’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 46%
NewerOlder
South Carolina towns of 2,500+ (169)Ahead of 61%

South Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Carolina town has 3.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Florence’s 11.4 sits above most of its state (66% of South Carolina towns have fewer) while its 46 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±1.1 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Florence’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Florence’s post office has been open since 1853. Another post office, Ebenezer, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Florence
1853–today
Ebenezer
1872–1939
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BelleviewBurch CrossroadsCamellia GardensCloistersColes CrossingCollege ParkCountry Club EstatesCountry Club ForestCountry ManorCrownland EstatesCypress PointDeerfieldEbenezerFairlane EstatesHighland ParkHuntington PlaceJavaKirkwoodLakesideLakewoodLandmark WoodsLazar PlaceLongleafNob Hill
Gone or out of use
Church of God by Faith HolinesschurchChurch of JesuschurchGate City Methodist ChurchchurchMcLeod InfirmaryhospitalMount Carmel Baptist ChurchchurchNazarene ChurchchurchSaint Peters Holiness ChurchchurchSanctified ChurchchurchWesleyan Methodist ChurchchurchWilson Junior High Schoolschool
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Florence
BurchFlorence NationalFraternityHoweMount HopeNorth Vista

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

By decade

Florence, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

The same spot, years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

U. S. Post OfficeFlorence - U.S. Post Office and Court House (1907)1907Today
Florence - U.S. Post Office and Court House (1907)Matched from the two captions
The story

How Florence came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Florence.

Read it all →

The City of Florence was chartered in 1871 by the Reconstruction government and incorporated in 1890 following the 1888 creation of Florence County. Prior to its charter, the city was part of one of the original townships laid out by the Lords Proprietors in 1719. The area was gradually settled through the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Early settlers practiced subsistence farming and produced indigo, cotton, naval stores, and timber, which were shipped down the Great Pee Dee River to the port at Georgetown and exported. In the mid-19th century, two intersecting railroads were built, the Wilmington and Manchester (W&M) and the Northeastern. General William Harllee, the president of the W&M, built his home at the junction, and named the community "Florence", after his daughter.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Florence, 1853 to 1989

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853Post officeThe Florence post office opens
  3. 1872Post officeThe Ebenezer post office opens
  4. 1897In the archiveFlorence military prison series--"Leaving Florence"
  5. 20th century
  6. 1906BuiltU.S. Post Office is built
  7. 1907In the archiveFlorence - U.S. Post Office and Court House (1907)
  8. 1908BuiltPoynor Junior High School is built
  9. 1925BuiltFlorence Public Library is built
  10. 1934Born hereHouston Person is born here
  11. 1939Post officeThe Ebenezer post office closes
  12. 1940On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1941Born hereBuddy Baker is born here
  14. 1951BuiltGriffin Motor Company is built
  15. 1969Born hereTrey Lorenz is born here
  16. 1989Born hereWhit Merrifield is born here
On the map

Florence on the map, 1940 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Florence. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Florence on the 1940 USGS mapFlorence on the 1986 USGS map1940Florence West sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Florence.

Every building

Florence, building by building, 1884–1924

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Florence fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

8 listings protect 46 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
46
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
U.S. Post Office
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Florence, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,0001880190019201940196019802000202039,899

Grew from 1,914 people in 1880 to 39,899 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Florence’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

54 famous people were born in Florence

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Florence’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Florence’s history

What year was Florence founded?

The Florence post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Florence rank for history?

Florence is more historic than 46% of U.S. towns, #67 of 169 in South Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Florence?

8 listings: 6 buildings, among them the U.S. Post Office (listed 1977, the first), 1 historic district, the Florence Downtown Historic District, with 38 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 46 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Florence?

5% of Florence’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.1 points), against a typical 3.5% for a South Carolina town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (17), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.