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BHistory
History · Dillon

Dillon’s post office opened in 1888, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns · #53 of 169 in South Carolina. What drives it

Most of Dillon was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1972. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 66 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1903 on, and the census since 1890.

1888first post office
4on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
17famous people
From Dillon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Dillon began

When was Dillon founded?

1888

The Dillon post office opened in 1888, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 82 in 18902020 census: 6,384138 years

How historic is Dillon?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Dillon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Dillon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dillon is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #53 of 169 in South Carolina. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dillon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder
South Carolina towns of 2,500+ (169)Ahead of 69%

South Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Carolina town has 3.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dillon’s 112 sits above most of its state (85% of South Carolina towns have fewer) while its 71 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dillon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 71 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
71
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
James W. Dillon House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Classical Revival1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
Late 19th and 20th Century American Movements1
Modern Movement1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Dillon, building by building, 1903–1924

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Dillon fire insurance map, 1903, sheet 11903Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Dillon, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Dillon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dillon.

Read it all →

Dillon County was founded in 1910 from a portion of Marion County. The county and the city of Dillon are named for prosperous local citizen James W. Dillon (1826−1913), an Irishman who settled there and led a campaign to bring the railroad into the community. The result of this effort was the construction of the Wilson Short Cut Railroad, which later became part of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, and which brought greater prosperity to the area by directly linking Dillon County to the national network of railroads. For many decades, residents of Dillon County were primarily loggers and farmers growing cotton and tobacco. Timber harvesting remains a major industry in the county. Dillon County has seen growth in manufacturing and distribution centers over the past 20 years due in part to Interstate 95, which runs north-south through the county.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Dillon, 1888 to 1992

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1888Post officeThe Dillon post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1908In the archiveDillon, S.C. Mills. Smallest girl - Corrine Goud, runs 3 and 4 sides. Been in mill 3 year…
  5. 1911BuiltDillon County Courthouse is built
  6. 1917Born hereJimmy Hamilton is born here
  7. 1925Born hereWillie Jones is born here
  8. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1984Born hereAnthony Waters is born here
  10. 1992Born hereQuanera Hayes is born here
On the map

Dillon on the map, 1960 to 1976

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dillon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dillon on the 1960 USGS mapDillon on the 1976 USGS map1960Dillon East sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dillon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Dillon, S.C. Mills. Smallest girl - Corrine Goud, runs 3 and 4 sides. Been in mill 3 years. Oldest sister said she... -…
Retake this viewDillon, S.C. Mills. Smallest girl - Corrine Goud, runs 3 and 4 sides. Been in mill 3 years. Oldest sister said she... -…, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Dillon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Dillon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,060

Between 82 and 7,060 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dillon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

17 famous people were born in Dillon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Dillon’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Dillon’s history

What year was Dillon founded?

The Dillon post office opened in 1888, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Dillon rank for history?

Dillon is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #53 of 169 in South Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Dillon?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the James W. Dillon House (listed 1971, the first), and 1 historic district, the Dillon Downtown Historic District, with 66 contributing buildings. 71 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Dillon?

8% of Dillon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 3.5% for a South Carolina town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (10), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.