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CHistory
History · Allendale

Allendale was first counted by the census in 1900, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Allendale was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1974. Its Register listings are the Allendale County Courthouse and the Allendale Training School. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1910 on, and the census since 1900.

1900first census
2on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
From Allendale’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Allendale began

When was Allendale founded?

1900

Allendale first appears in the census in 1900.

First census: 1,030 in 19002020 census: 2,694126 years

How historic is Allendale?

C

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Allendale’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Allendale is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Allendale’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 31%
NewerOlder

South Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Carolina town has 3.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Allendale’s 18.8 sits above most of its state (71% of South Carolina towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.5 points).

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Allendale’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Allendale’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Allendale’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Allendale, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,410

Peaked at 4,410 in 1990; 2,694 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Allendale’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Allendale on the map, 1919 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Allendale. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Allendale on the 1919 USGS mapAllendale on the 1943 USGS mapAllendale on the 1979 USGS map1919Allendale sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Allendale.

The story

How Allendale came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Allendale.

Read it all →

Allendale has various historic properties including National Register of Historic Places listings in Allendale County, South Carolina. These include Allendale County Courthouse, Antioch Christian Church, Erwin House, Gravel Hill Plantation, Red Bluff Flint Quarries, Roselawn, and Smyrna Baptist Church are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The artist Jasper Johns lived in Allendale during his childhood in the 1930s and 1940s. He was raised there by his grandfather, a farmer, and then with his aunt, the only teacher in a two-room school.

In his 2015 book entitled Deep South: Four Seasons on Back Roads, author Paul Theroux describes Allendale as a "ghost town", "poor, neglected, hopeless-looking, a vivid failure."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Allendale, 1905 to 1992

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1905In the archiveAllendale - Residence on Milll Street
  3. 1919Post officeThe Allendale post office opens
  4. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1947Born hereLarcenia Bullard is born here
  6. 1952In the archiveAllendale - West side of Main Street
  7. 1953Born hereGeorge B. Daniels is born here
  8. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 4,410
  9. 1992Born hereBashaud Breeland is born here
By decade

Allendale, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1940snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1960s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Allendale, building by building, 1910–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Allendale fire insurance map, 1910, sheet 11910Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Allendale - Residence on Milll Street
Retake this viewAllendale - Residence on Milll Street, c. 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Allendale’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Allendale

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
2007
Allendale County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical Revival1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Allendale

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Allendale’s history

What year was Allendale founded?

The Allendale post office opened in 1900, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Allendale rank for history?

Allendale is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Allendale?

Two places: the Allendale County Courthouse (listed 2007) and the Allendale Training School (2022).

How old are the homes in Allendale?

6% of Allendale’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.5 points), against a typical 3.5% for a South Carolina town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.