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Scenery of Upper Paxton Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania 1Photo: Jakec · CC BY-SA 4.0
B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Upper Paxton Township · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Upper Paxton Township faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Upper Paxton Township gets a B− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 54% of U.S. towns, #790 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%). Flood insurance has paid 55 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 54%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#790 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania
By hazard

What Upper Paxton Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

88%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 73% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 16 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Earthquakes Strong wind Winter storms Hail Landslides Wildfire Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Upper Paxton Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 88% of the building damage FEMA expects in Upper Paxton Township, and Upper Paxton Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 73% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 7% (higher than 78% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Upper Paxton Township sits
Upper Paxton Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− #790 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; higher expected damage per building than 54% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Upper Paxton Township’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding88%Hurricanes7%Everything else5%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, Upper Paxton Township has more expected damage per building than 76% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.7M a year in losses across Upper Paxton Township: $1.4M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Upper Paxton Township’s 4,010 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Lenkerville CDP (504 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the township’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Upper Paxton Township flood? Sometimes: 55 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Upper Paxton Township, from FEMA’s records: 30.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 88% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 2 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 12 claims1982: 1 claim1983: 0 claims1984: 1 claim1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 1 claim1995: 0 claims1996: 11 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 4 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 3 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 17 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 1 claim2018: 2 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198119962011
19792026
Biggest named events
  • Tropical Storm Lee17 claims · $364K
  • Tropical Storm Ivan3 claims · $17K
  • Hurricane Floyd1 claim · $25K
55
paid claims since 1979
$598K
paid to owners
5
homes flooded more than once
$11K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Upper Paxton Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Dauphin County.
Disasters

The storms Upper Paxton Township remembers

None of the 17 disasters declared for Dauphin County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Upper Paxton Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 201117 flood claims paidThe year of Tropical Storm Lee, declared for Dauphin County
  2. 198112 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  3. 199611 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms and Flooding, declared for Dauphin County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Upper Paxton TownshipDauphin County only

Dauphin County has had 17 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Upper Paxton Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Upper Paxton Township archive →
Next door

Upper Paxton Township and its neighbors

Upper Paxton Township is 4th of the 7 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Washington TownshipA−less damage than 78%river and rain flooding9
Jackson TownshipB+less damage than 69%river and rain flooding—
Halifax TownshipB+less damage than 66%river and rain flooding24
Upper Paxton TownshipB−more damage than 54%river and rain flooding55
Lower Mahanoy TownshipC+more damage than 65%river and rain flooding6
Buffalo TownshipCmore damage than 65%river and rain flooding28
Liverpool TownshipCmore damage than 72%river and rain flooding32
Liverpool—850 residents; we grade 1,000+
Mifflin Township—857 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Upper Paxton Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Upper Paxton Township

Is Upper Paxton Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Upper Paxton Township has higher expected damage per building than 54% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk, #790 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (88%) and hurricanes (7%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Upper Paxton Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 55 claims in Upper Paxton Township since 1979, $598K in all, or 30.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 88% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 5 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Tropical Storm Lee (17).

Is Upper Paxton Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Dauphin County, 26% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Upper Paxton Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Upper Paxton Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Upper Paxton Township?

By flood claims, Tropical Storm Lee: 17 paid, $364K.

Is Upper Paxton Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (88%), and Upper Paxton Township’s rate for it is higher than 73% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Upper Paxton Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Upper Paxton Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.