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AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Upper Frederick Township · FEMA

FEMA expects less hazard damage per building in Upper Frederick Township than in 85% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Upper Frederick Township gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 85% of U.S. towns, #327 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (86%). Flood insurance has paid 6 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 85%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#327 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania
By hazard

What Upper Frederick Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

86%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

5%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 51% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Earthquakes Strong wind Winter storms Hail Lightning Wildfire Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 15% of Upper Frederick Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Upper Frederick Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 86% of the building damage FEMA expects in Upper Frederick Township, and Upper Frederick Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 5% (higher than 51% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Upper Frederick Township sits
Upper Frederick Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #327 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; lower expected damage per building than 85% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Upper Frederick Township’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding86%Tornadoes5%Hurricanes4%Everything else5%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, Upper Frederick Township has less expected damage per building than 69% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $844K a year in losses across Upper Frederick Township: $525K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Upper Frederick Township’s 3,703 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the township’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Upper Frederick Township flood? Rarely: 6 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Upper Frederick Township, from FEMA’s records: 3.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 53% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 1 claim1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 1 claim1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 1 claim2005: 1 claim2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 1 claim2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims197919932004
19792026
Biggest named events
  • The March 2010 nor’easter1 claim · $931
  • Tropical Storm Ivan1 claim · $4K
6
paid claims since 1979
$14K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$2K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Upper Frederick Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Montgomery County.
Disasters

The storms Upper Frederick Township remembers

None of the 23 disasters declared for Montgomery County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Upper Frederick Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 19791 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 19931 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Snowfall and Winter Storm, declared for Montgomery County
  3. 20041 flood claims paidThe year of Tropical Depression Ivan, declared for Montgomery County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Upper Frederick TownshipMontgomery County only

Montgomery County has had 23 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Upper Frederick Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Upper Frederick Township archive →
Next door

Upper Frederick Township and its neighbors

Upper Frederick Township has the lowest expected damage per building of the 5 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Marlborough Township: hazard risk B−New Hanover Township: hazard risk BLower Frederick Township: hazard risk B−Green Lane: not gradedUpper Hanover Township: hazard risk B+Marlborough TownshipNew Hanover TownshipLower Frederick TownshipGreen LaneUpper Hanover TownshipUpper Frederick Township
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Upper Frederick TownshipAless damage than 85%river and rain flooding6
Upper Hanover TownshipB+less damage than 68%river and rain flooding6
New Hanover TownshipBless damage than 56%river and rain flooding52
Marlborough TownshipB−more damage than 50%river and rain flooding52
Lower Frederick TownshipB−more damage than 55%river and rain flooding55
Green Lane—511 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Upper Frederick Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Upper Frederick Township

Is Upper Frederick Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Upper Frederick Township has lower expected damage per building than 85% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #327 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (86%) and tornadoes (5%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Upper Frederick Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 6 claims in Upper Frederick Township since 1979, $14K in all, or 3.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 53% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from March 2010 Nor'easter (1).

Is Upper Frederick Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Montgomery County, 47% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.9% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Upper Frederick Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Upper Frederick Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Upper Frederick Township?

By flood claims, March 2010 Nor'easter: 1 paid, $931.

Is Upper Frederick Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (86%), and Upper Frederick Township’s rate for it is lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Upper Frederick Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Upper Frederick Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.