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A+History
History · Shade Township

Shade Township dates to 1816, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 132 buildings. Below: maps from 1914 on.

1816founded
1on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Shade Township began

When was Shade Township founded?

1816

Shade Township dates its founding to 1816 (Wikipedia’s history). Its post office opened in 1812.

2020 census: 2,455210 years

How historic is Shade Township?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1812.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Shade Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Shade Township is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Shade Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Shade Township’s 603 sits above most of its state (95% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 132 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points). Two sources give 1816.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Shade Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 132 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
132
each building in a district counts
first listed
1994
Cairnbrook Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Company Housing1
Prairie School1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Eight other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Shade Furnace
1812–1879
Shade
1828–1832
Forward
1880–1907
Daley
1882–1907
Crumb
1884–1909
Reitz
1886–1922
Cairnbrook
1914–today
Gahagen
1922–1933
Rockingham
1922–1964
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CairnbrookCrumbDaleyForwardGahagenOld Shade FurnaceReitzRowenaWilbur
Gone or out of use
Central City QuarrymineFairview SchoolschoolHouston SchoolschoolShade Furnace Post Officepost officeSinne Sawmilllocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Shade Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Shade Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Shade Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Shade Township.

Read it all →

Shade Township is named after Shade Creek. The township was incorporated in 1816. It was first settled in 1772 and was formed from Stoneycreek Township, which was one of the six original townships in Somerset County.

Some of the earliest settlers were Caspar Statler, Jacob Moses, Daniel Gibler, Christian Brollier, and George Lambert. Christian Brollier built the township's first gristmill sometime before 1800, and George Lambert built the first sawmill about 1800. William Oldham built a sawmill in 1830, a gristmill in 1833, and Rockingham Furnace in 1841.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Shade Township, 1812 to 1914

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1812Post officeThe Shade Furnace post office opens
  3. 1816
    FoundingShade Township is established
  4. 1828Post officeThe Shade post office opens
  5. 1832Post officeThe Shade post office closes
  6. 1879Post officeThe Shade Furnace post office closes
  7. 1880Post officeThe Forward post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1907Post officeThe Forward post office closes
  10. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Shade Township on the map, 1914 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Shade Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Shade Township on the 1914 USGS mapShade Township on the 1944 USGS mapShade Township on the 1971 USGS mapShade Township on the 1981 USGS map1914Windber sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Shade Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to Shade Township

Nobody well known was born in Shade Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Shade Township’s history

What year was Shade Township founded?

In 1816, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Shade Township’s post office opened in 1812.

How does Shade Township rank for history?

Shade Township is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Shade Township?

One place: the Cairnbrook Historic District (listed 1994).

How old are the homes in Shade Township?

33% of Shade Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1949.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.