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View of Orange Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania looking southeastPhoto: Jakec · CC BY-SA 4.0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Orange Township · FEMA

FEMA puts Orange Township’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 71% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Orange Township gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 71% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (93%). Flood insurance has paid 99 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 71%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
Hazard risk
C
in Pennsylvania · higher than 71% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
93% of expected building damage
Flood claims
99
paid since 1979 · $3.0M
Flooded more than once
13
properties · 2 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood claims per home
202 per 1,000
more than 98% of U.S. towns
By hazard

What Orange Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

93%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Tornadoes Strong wind Earthquakes Ice storms Winter storms Hail Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Orange Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 93% of the building damage FEMA expects in Orange Township, and Orange Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Orange Township sits
Orange Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C higher expected damage per building than 71% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Orange Township’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding93%Everything else7%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $448K a year in losses across Orange Township: $392K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Orange Township’s 1,161 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Orangeville borough (479 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the township’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Orange Township flood? Sometimes: 99 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Orange Township, from FEMA’s records: 202.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 98% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 7 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 3 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 2 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 4 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 1 claim1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 11 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 1 claim2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 2 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 26 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 34 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 8 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199620062011
19792026
Biggest named events
  • Tropical Storm Lee33 claims · $1.5M
  • Tropical Storm Ivan2 claims · $26K
99
paid claims since 1979
$3.0M
paid to owners
13
homes flooded more than once
$31K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (2)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Orange Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Columbia County.
Disasters

The storms Orange Township remembers

None of the 16 disasters declared for Columbia County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Orange Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 201134 flood claims paidThe year of Tropical Storm Lee, declared for Columbia County
  2. 200626 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides, declared for Columbia County
  3. 199611 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms and Flooding, declared for Columbia County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Orange TownshipColumbia County only

Columbia County has had 16 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Orange Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Orange Township archive →
Next door

Orange Township and its neighbors

Orange Township is 5th of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Mount Pleasant TownshipB−less damage than 51%river and rain flooding—
Greenwood TownshipC+more damage than 60%river and rain flooding32
Scott TownshipCmore damage than 66%river and rain flooding—
North Centre TownshipCmore damage than 68%river and rain flooding2
Orange TownshipCmore damage than 71%river and rain flooding99
Fishing Creek TownshipC−more damage than 84%river and rain flooding100

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Orange Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Orange Township

Is Orange Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Orange Township has higher expected damage per building than 71% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (93%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Orange Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 99 claims in Orange Township since 1979, $3.0M in all, or 202.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 98% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 13 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Tropical Storm Lee (33).

Is Orange Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Columbia County, 23% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.9% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Orange Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Orange Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Orange Township?

By flood claims, Tropical Storm Lee: 33 paid, $1.5M.

Is Orange Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (93%), and Orange Township’s rate for it is higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Orange Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Orange Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.