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Downtown Mars, PA
Pennsylvania›Butler County

MarsPA

Photo: Mvincec · Public domain
Photo of Mars

Mars, PA · Photo: Mvincec · Public domain · Source ↗

Is Mars a good place to live?

Mars’ best subject grade is an A+ for schools. 36% of residents are 65 or older in Mars, against 21% in Pennsylvania’s towns and 18% across U.S. towns. Mars has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

StrongestA+Schools

What makes Mars stand out

Where Mars beats most towns.

A shrinking town

Mars has shrunk 18% since 2010

1,699 counted in 2010 and 1,458 in 2020; an estimated 1,391 in 2025.

1,6992010
1,4582020
1,3912025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

How Mars grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Pennsylvania), ordered by how far Mars is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Adams - ED 10-1
1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Adams - ED 10-1, 1880
Mars’s story

153 years in pictures

Census counts: 777 in 1900, 1,458 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1880 and 4 maps from 1906 on.

  • 1873Mars is settled
Explore the history →
Nearby attractions

Acrisure Stadium and 57 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Mars. Close and well known come first.

All 70 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Acrisure Stadium: Fo2grfr, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Fort Duquesne: Sébastien Paquin, CC BY-SA 3.0 · PNC Park: alpineinc, CC BY 2.0 · Kennywood: Ski2007 of English Wikipedia, Public domain · PPG Paints Arena: Jleedev, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Fort Pitt: Downtown_Pittsburgh_May_2008.jpg: Allie Caufield derivative work: GrapedApe (tal, CC BY 2.0

Getting set up

Moving to Mars: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Mars, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerPenn PowerEIAHIFLD · EIA
WaterMars Borough Water WorksNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Mars’ trash rules yet
SchoolsMars Area School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Pennsylvania you can register online until 15 days before Election Day, in person until 15 days before Election Day, or by mail (received 15 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereButler County Board of ElectionsButler County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code1604616046 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Mars.

HousingCost of living grade C+

A typical Mars home is worth about $554K

The typical Mars home is worth about $554,000, up 3% in a year, 93% above the Pennsylvania typical home. 56% of households own their home in Mars, where Pennsylvania’s towns sit at 78% and U.S. towns at 73%. The median rent in Mars is $732 a month.

$554KZillow home value
MarsPennsylvania townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home56%78%73%
Median rent$732 a month$1,115 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Mars$554K
Pennsylvania$287K
+3%
value change, 1 year
1
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Who lives here

Older than Pennsylvania overall

People 65 and older are 36% of residents (20% statewide); adults 18 to 34 are 13% of residents (22% statewide). Mars’ median age is 54.8 years. Mars has lost 3.9% of its people since 2020, down to 1,391 in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate.

54.8median age · PA 40.9
MarsPennsylvania townsU.S. towns
Median age54.8 years43.2 years40.5 years
Under 1814%20%22%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+26%29%29%
MarsPennsylvaniaUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma10%
High school31%
Some college18%
Associate’s17%
Bachelor’s12%
Graduate14%

Women and men · all residents

54% women, 46% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±4.4 points. Across Pennsylvania, 50.7% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Mars
MarsPAU.S.
Under 105.6%10.8%11.6%
10 to 178.1%9.7%10.3%
18 to 247.4%9%9.1%
25 to 345.8%13%13.7%
35 to 448.5%12.6%13.2%
45 to 5415.2%11.9%12.2%
55 to 6413.9%13.6%12.7%
65 to 7414.4%11.4%10.2%
75 and older21.2%8.1%7%
No diploma9.5%7.9%10.4%
High school30.5%32.9%26%
Some college17.6%15.1%19.1%
Associate’s16.8%8.9%8.8%
Bachelor’s11.9%20.9%21.6%
Graduate13.8%14.3%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 1,400, single groups can be off by several points

HealthB+

Compared with most of Pennsylvania and the rest of the country, more of Mars’ adults had a checkup this year

83% of adults had a checkup this year in Mars. Mars beats the Pennsylvania average on 8 of 26 CDC measures and trails it on 4. 5.2% of adults 18 to 64 have no health insurance in Mars.

74%healthier than U.S. townsB+Health Grade
MarsPennsylvania townsU.S. towns
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)13%16%17%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)83%79%79%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)11%17%14%
Depression (CDC PLACES)20%24%23%
26 measures vs. Pennsylvania
8 better14 too close to call4 worse
What stands outMarsPA
Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth6.9%14.5%
Fewer smokers11.3%15.8%
More adults who have had cancer13.3%8.8%
Ahn Wexford Hospital
5 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B+

Low risk in Mars, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 72% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 5 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Mars.

28risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
28Low riskLowerHigher
Inland flooding
5
paid flood claims since 1978
2
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

In Mars, expect four seasons and pleasant summers

Mars has chilly winters and pleasant summers. July afternoons reach 84°, January nights drop to 20° and about 20 inches of snow falls in a winter.

20″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter23–39°
Spring39–61°
Summer59–82°
Fall43–64°
Nov 8
typical first frost
Apr 8
typical last frost
+1.3°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B−

Most working residents commute out of Mars

Most working residents leave Mars for work: only 2% work in town. Since 2013, Mars has lost 46 jobs, to 591 in 2023. The top destinations are Pittsburgh (13%), Cranberry Township (10%) and Adams Township (8%).

2%work in town
MarsPennsylvania townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town1.9%6.3%8%
Below the poverty line10%7.6%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Mars2%
Pittsburgh13%
Cranberry Township10%
Adams Township8%
McCandless Township3%
12 mi
median commute distance
591
jobs based in Mars
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
B+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 68% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Safety

Mars stands out in Pennsylvania and nationally: property crime there is lower

Mars's reported crime rate is well below Pennsylvania's. No violent crimes were reported in 2024.

MarsPennsylvania townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2024)0 per 1,000 residents6.811.5
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2024)0 per 1,000 residents0.81.7

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Mars0
Pennsylvania2.5
U.S.3.6

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Mars0
Pennsylvania14.7
U.S.17.7
0
violent crimes reported in 2024
0
property crimes reported in 2024

FBI crime data, 2024 · crimes reported to police

OutdoorsC+

Mars has set aside 2.9% of its land for conservation

0.0 miles of trail in 2 parks and preserves.

2.9%conserved
2.9%
conserved · 9 of 301 acres
0.0 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Garfield Avenue Park—1
2. Clay Avenue Park—1

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Mars

20pages on Mars
After high school

Colleges nearby

5 within 15 miles of the center of Mars

Small town

1,391 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns

Famous people from Mars

3 notable people were born in Mars.

See all 3 →

About Mars

Borough in Pennsylvania, US

Mars is a borough in southern Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,458 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1873
Area
0.5 sq mi
Elevation
1,040 ft
ZIP code
16046

Questions about Mars

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Mars, PA expensive?

That is 7.3 years of the area's median household income ($75,762 across the Pittsburgh, PA metro area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C+.

What is Mars, PA known for?

3 notable people were born here, including William Eythe and Jeff Wassmann.