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A+History
History · Lititz

Lititz dates to 1710, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #69 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 113 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1880.

1710founded
5on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
8famous people
From Lititz’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lititz began

When was Lititz founded?

1710

Lititz dates its founding to 1710 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,113 in 18802020 census: 9,381316 years

How historic is Lititz?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1816.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lititz’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lititz is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #69 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 2 inputs put Lititz near the top nationally; its National Register listings ranks highest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lititz’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 93%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lititz’s 122 sits above most of its state (90% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 117 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1710.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lititz’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 117 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
117
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Sturgis, Julius, Pretzel House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1
Victorian1
Georgian1
Germanic1
Federal1
Second Empire1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Lititz, 1710 to 1977

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1710
    FoundingLititz is established
  3. 1793In the archiveTannenberg 1793
  4. 19th century
  5. 1800In the archiveArmchair
  6. 1816Post officeThe Litiz post office opens
  7. 1824Born hereSydenham Elnathan Ancona is born here
  8. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Lancaster County - Lititz - ED 36-…
  9. 1890Born hereJohn Fass is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1905In the archiveLititz Springs
  13. 1907Born hereLon Keller is born here
  14. 1930In the archiveConestoga Motor Inn (83600)
  15. 1977Born hereKarin Olah is born here
On the map

Lititz on the map, 1902 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lititz. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lititz on the 1902 USGS mapLititz on the 1943 USGS mapLititz on the 1956 USGS mapLititz on the 1969 USGS mapLititz on the 1975 USGS mapLititz on the 1995 USGS map1902Lancaster sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lititz.

The story

How Lititz came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lititz.

Read it all →

Lititz was founded by members of the Moravian Church in 1756 and was named by a German form of name of the Litice Castle in Bohemia. Lititz was one of four leading Moravian communities in Pennsylvania, the other three being Bethlehem, Emmaus, and Nazareth.

For a century, only Moravians were permitted to live in Lititz. Until the middle of the nineteenth century, only members of the congregation could own houses; others were required to lease. The lease system was abolished in 1855, just five years before the beginning of the American Civil War.

During the American Revolutionary War, Brethren's House, built in 1759, was used as a hospital for Continental Army troops, and a number of Continental Army soldiers died and were buried here.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lititz in 1883

Passages that mention Lititz, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Lititz. — The name of this village was formerly spelled Litiz, and the correct spelling has been a matter of dispute. Some years since the jMstinaster-general ordered the change of the spelling of the postoffice from Litiz to Lititz. The settlement at Lititz began in 1754, though the village was no…
History of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania1883Read the page →
Read the text

Lititz. — The name of this village was formerly spelled Litiz, and the correct spelling has been a matter of dispute. Some years since the jMstinaster-general ordered the change of the spelling of the postoffice from Litiz to Lititz. The settlement at Lititz began in 1754, though the village was not laid out until 1757. The plan of the village was made by Rev. Nathaniel Seidel and John Renter, and was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Railroads and Thoroughfares.— The Columbia and Reading Railroad passes directly through the township from east to west, touching the villages of Lititz, Warwick, Rothville Station, and Millway on its course. The townsliip is traversed in all directions by roads and turnpikes, which are well laid ou…
History of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania1883Read the page →
Read the text

Railroads and Thoroughfares.— The Columbia and Reading Railroad passes directly through the township from east to west, touching the villages of Lititz, Warwick, Rothville Station, and Millway on its course. The townsliip is traversed in all directions by roads and turnpikes, which are well laid out and kept in good condition, making intercourse between the different localities a nnitter of pleasure,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Lititz, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1790s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Lititz, building by building, 1898–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lititz fire insurance map, 1898, sheet 11898Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Lancaster County - Lititz - ED 36-106, ED 36-107, ED 36-108, ED …
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Lancaster County - Lititz - ED 36-106, ED 36-107, ED 36-108, ED …, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lititz’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Lititz, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000188019001920194019601980200020209,381

Grew from 1,113 people in 1880 to 9,381 in 2020, 8 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lititz’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Lititz

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Lititz Post Officepost office
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lititz
Lititz Church of the Brethren Memorial GardenMachpelahMoravianRevolutionary War MemorialSaint JamesTrinity Evangelical Congregational Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Lititz’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Lititz’s history

What year was Lititz founded?

In 1710, according to Wikidata. Lititz’s post office opened in 1816, and the census of 1880 counted 1,113 people here.

How does Lititz rank for history?

Lititz is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #69 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lititz?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Sturgis, Julius, Pretzel House (listed 1974, the first), and 1 historic district, the Lititz Moravian Historic District, with 113 contributing buildings. 117 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lititz?

32% of Lititz’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1962.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.