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A+History
History · Kennett Square

Kennett Square dates to 1682, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns · #33 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 507 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1901 on, and the census since 1860.

1682founded
1on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
9famous people
From Kennett Square’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kennett Square began

When was Kennett Square founded?

1682

Kennett Square dates its founding to 1682 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 606 in 18602020 census: 5,936344 years

How historic is Kennett Square?

A+

Among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1802.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kennett Square’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kennett Square is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #33 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kennett Square’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Among the top 1%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 97%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kennett Square’s 812 sits above most of its state (96% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 507 historic buildings outnumber those of 97% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1682.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kennett Square’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 507 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
507
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Kennett Square Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Gothic1
Italianate1
Queen Anne1
Stick1
Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Kennett Square, 1682 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1682
    FoundingKennett Square is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1802Post officeThe Kennett Square post office opens
  5. 1825Born hereBayard Taylor is born here
  6. 1859In the archiveBattle of Brandywine 1777, Map 1859
  7. 1865Born hereDugald C. Jackson is born here
  8. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Chester County - Kennett Square - …
  9. 1894Born hereHerb Pennock is born here
  10. 1899In the archivePost Office in Kennett Square, PA 01
  11. 20th century
  12. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1910In the archiveWaywood Shady Camp, W.F. Hauseman, Prop.--One mile east of Kennett Square, Pa
  14. 1923In the archiveKennett Square PA Presby PHS295
  15. 1997Born hereJustin Best is born here
On the map

Kennett Square on the map, 1901 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kennett Square. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kennett Square on the 1901 USGS mapKennett Square on the 1943 USGS mapKennett Square on the 1954 USGS mapKennett Square on the 1968 USGS mapKennett Square on the 1973 USGS mapKennett Square on the 1986 USGS mapKennett Square on the 1993 USGS map1901West Chester sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kennett Square.

The story

How Kennett Square came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kennett Square.

Read it all →

The area that became known as Kennett Square was originally inhabited by the Lenape Native American tribe. Once colonized, the town was named Kennett Square, a reference to Kennett, Wiltshire, England, with "Square" referring to the original land grant from William Penn, which was one square mile. In 1777, during the American Revolutionary War, Sir William Howe, a British Army general, led troops through Kennett Square on their way to the Battle of Brandywine.

In the 19th century, the borough played an instrumental role in the Underground Railroad, which helped slaves escape the South for freedom. In 1853, a group asked for Kennett Square to be incorporated, and by 1855, it held elections.

ChaptersIn culture

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Kennett Square, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Kennett Square, building by building, 1908–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Kennett Square fire insurance map, 1908, sheet 11908Sheet 1 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Chester County - Kennett Square - ED 15-45, ED 15-46
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Chester County - Kennett Square - ED 15-45, ED 15-46, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kennett Square’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Kennett Square, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,500190019502000Peak: 6,072

Between 606 and 6,072 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kennett Square’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Kennett Square

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Kennett Square’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Kennett Square’s history

What year was Kennett Square founded?

In 1682, according to Wikidata. Kennett Square’s post office opened in 1802, and the census of 1860 counted 606 people here.

How does Kennett Square rank for history?

Kennett Square is among the most historic 1% of U.S. towns, #33 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kennett Square?

One place: the Kennett Square Historic District (listed 1989).

How old are the homes in Kennett Square?

29% of Kennett Square’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.