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Jackson Township Butler County PennsylvaniaPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
BHazard risk
Natural hazards in Jackson Township · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Jackson Township faces less hazard damage per building than 63% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Jackson Township gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 63% of U.S. towns, #627 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (95%). Flood insurance has paid 244 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 63%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#627 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania
Hazard risk
B#627 of 1,037
in Pennsylvania · lower than 63% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
95% of expected building damage
Flood claims
244
paid since 1978 · $3.6M
Flooded more than once
35
properties · 9 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood claims per home
116 per 1,000
more than 97% of U.S. towns

What stands out about Jackson Township’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Jackson Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

95%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 67% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Strong wind Earthquakes Hurricanes Hail Winter storms Wildfire Ice storms Landslides top 5% Cold waves Heat waves Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Jackson Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 95% of the building damage FEMA expects in Jackson Township, and Jackson Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 67% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Jackson Township sits
Jackson Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B #627 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; lower expected damage per building than 63% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Jackson Township’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding95%Everything else5%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, Jackson Township has more expected damage per building than 60% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.7M a year in losses across Jackson Township: $1.6M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Jackson Township’s 4,883 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Lancaster township (2,745 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the township’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Jackson Township flood? Yes: 244 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Jackson Township, from FEMA’s records: 116.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 97% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 11 claims1979: 10 claims1980: 4 claims1981: 6 claims1982: 16 claims1983: 1 claim1984: 3 claims1985: 5 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 1 claim1988: 0 claims1989: 1 claim1990: 20 claims1991: 2 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 8 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 25 claims1997: 1 claim1998: 0 claims1999: 7 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 1 claim2004: 62 claims2005: 3 claims2006: 2 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 1 claim2009: 0 claims2010: 10 claims2011: 15 claims2012: 1 claim2013: 0 claims2014: 3 claims2015: 2 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 5 claims2019: 9 claims2020: 1 claim2021: 2 claims2022: 1 claim2023: 0 claims2024: 5 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199019962004
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Tropical Storm Ivan46 claims · $1.3M
  • Tropical Storm Lee14 claims · $485K
244
paid claims since 1978
$3.6M
paid to owners
35
homes flooded more than once
$15K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (9)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Jackson Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Butler County.
Disasters

The storms Jackson Township remembers

None of the 8 disasters declared for Butler County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Jackson Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 200462 flood claims paidThe year of Tropical Depression Ivan, declared for Butler County
  2. 199625 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms and Flooding, declared for Butler County
  3. 199020 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Jackson TownshipButler County only

Butler County has had 8 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then hurricanes and tropical storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Jackson Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Jackson Township archive →
Next door

Jackson Township and its neighbors

Jackson Township is 4th of the 8 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Cranberry TownshipAless damage than 93%river and rain flooding40
New Sewickley TownshipAless damage than 92%river and rain flooding2
Lancaster TownshipBless damage than 63%river and rain flooding—
Jackson TownshipBless damage than 63%river and rain flooding244
Franklin TownshipC+more damage than 65%river and rain flooding298
Evans CityC+more damage than 65%river and rain flooding98
Forward TownshipC+more damage than 65%river and rain flooding160
ZelienopleCmore damage than 75%river and rain flooding49
Harmony—not graded yet

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Jackson Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Jackson Township

Is Jackson Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Jackson Township has lower expected damage per building than 63% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk, #627 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (95%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Jackson Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 244 claims in Jackson Township since 1978, $3.6M in all, or 116.4 per 1,000 homes, more than 97% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 35 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Tropical Storm Ivan (46).

Is Jackson Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Butler County, 20% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Jackson Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Jackson Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Jackson Township?

By flood claims, Tropical Storm Ivan: 46 paid, $1.3M.

Is Jackson Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (95%), and Jackson Township’s rate for it is higher than 67% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Jackson Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Jackson Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.