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Highspire Pennsylvania Aerial (51146060261)Photo: formulanone · CC BY-SA 2.0
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Highspire · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Highspire faces more hazard damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Highspire gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns, #1,011 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (93%). Flood insurance has paid 211 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 88%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#1,011 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania
Hazard risk
D#1,011 of 1,037
in Pennsylvania · higher than 88% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
93% of expected building damage
Flood claims
211
paid since 1978 · $2.6M
Flooded more than once
30
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
2
of 17 declared for Dauphin County

What stands out about Highspire’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Highspire faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

93%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Tornadoes Earthquakes Strong wind Winter storms Hail Wildfire Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Highspire’s grade

River and rain flooding is 93% of the building damage FEMA expects in Highspire, and Highspire’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Highspire sits
Highspire
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D #1,011 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania; higher expected damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Highspire’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding93%Hurricanes4%Everything else3%

The typical Pennsylvania town has lower expected damage than 71% of U.S. towns; within the state, Highspire has more expected damage per building than 97% of Pennsylvania towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.5M a year in losses across Highspire: $1.1M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Highspire’s 2,741 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Highspire flood? Yes: 211 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Highspire, from FEMA’s records: 146.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 97% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 4 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 1 claim1995: 0 claims1996: 59 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 30 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 99 claims2012: 1 claim2013: 3 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 6 claims2018: 3 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 3 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199620042011
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Tropical Storm Lee87 claims · $931K
  • Tropical Storm Ivan29 claims · $184K
  • Hurricane Irene10 claims · $1.0M
211
paid claims since 1978
$2.6M
paid to owners
30
homes flooded more than once
$12K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Highspire isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Dauphin County.
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Highspire

Disasters that paid out in Highspire itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Borough of Highspire), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2011Tropical Storm Lee231 households applied for aid$393K aid approved87 flood claims paid for it, $931K
  2. 2004Tropical Depression Ivan35 households applied for aid$59K aid approved29 flood claims paid for it, $184K
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in HighspireDauphin County only

Dauphin County has had 17 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Highspire after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Highspire archive →
Next door

Highspire and its neighbors

Highspire is 3rd of the 3 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Lower Swatara TownshipA−less damage than 77%river and rain flooding91
SteeltonC−more damage than 75%river and rain flooding140
HighspireDmore damage than 88%river and rain flooding211

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Highspire faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Highspire

Is Highspire at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Highspire has higher expected damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk, #1,011 of 1,037 in Pennsylvania. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (93%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Highspire flood?

Flood insurance has paid 211 claims in Highspire since 1978, $2.6M in all, or 146.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 97% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 30 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Tropical Storm Lee (87).

Is Highspire in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Dauphin County, 26% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Highspire?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Highspire’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Highspire?

By FEMA money that reached Highspire, Tropical Storm Lee (2011): 231 households applied for aid, $393K approved. By flood claims, Tropical Storm Lee: 87 paid, $931K.

Is Highspire at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (93%), and Highspire’s rate for it is in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Highspire.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Highspire’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.