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Climate in Highland Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Highland Township’s winters are milder but snowier than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 27 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

More snow than 58% of U.S. towns#608Snowiest  of 994 in PA
Milder January nights than 51% of U.S. towns#240Mildest winters  of 1,006 in PA
All PA rankings →

A year in Highland Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan39°22° 9" snow
Feb42°24° 9" snow
Mar51°31° 5" snow
Apr64°41° Last frost ~Apr 28
May73°50° 1 day 90°+
Jun82°59° 2 days 90°+
Jul86°64° 8 days 90°+
Aug84°62° 4 days 90°+
Sep77°55° 3 days 90°+Wettest
Oct66°43° First frost ~Oct 17
Nov now54°34°
Dec43°27° 4" snow

What stands out about Highland Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Highland Township’s place in Pennsylvania beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Highland Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
42° / 24°
8 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
63° / 40°
Last frost around Apr 28
Summer
84° / 62°
17 days reach 90°
Fall
66° / 44°
First frost around Oct 17
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 170 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 28 and the first by October 17. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Cashtown 1s, PA, 4 miles from the town’s center, 110 ft higher.

Short record. NOAA estimated Cashtown 1s, PA’s counts from 9 years of data and its neighbors’, not a full 30-year record.
134
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
242nd most of 1,006 in Pennsylvania
More freezing nights than 71% of U.S. towns
4
nights at or below 0°
237th most of 1,006 in Pennsylvania
More nights at or below 0° than 63% of U.S. towns
17
days that reach 90°
618th fewest of 1,006 in Pennsylvania
Fewer 90° days than 54% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
569th fewest of 1,006 in Pennsylvania
Fewer 100° days than 56% of U.S. towns
7aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 7a

The 2023 USDA map puts Highland Township’s center in zone 7a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 1°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

28
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

8.4
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 27 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Biglerville, PA, is heaviest from January through February, about 9 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 45 inches a year; September is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 123 days a year.

45"
Rain + melted snow a year
573rd wettest of 1,006 in Pennsylvania
Wetter than 58% of U.S. towns
27"
Snow in a normal winter
608th snowiest of 994 in Pennsylvania
More snow than 58% of U.S. towns
32 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
394th most of 822 in Pennsylvania
More days with snow on the ground than 61% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.7"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

9"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Highland Township

88% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

5,740 heating degree daysMore heating than 60% of U.S. towns
764 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 63% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Cashtown 1s, PA.

Living here

Living with Highland Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

170 frost-free days in zone 7a. The last frost comes by Apr 28 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 17.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, June, September and October. 5.6 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Highland Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (72%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 5%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Highland Township and its neighbors

Hamiltonban Township has the coldest January nights next door (20°, 2° colder). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Mount Joy Township: January low 22°, July high 87°Straban Township: January low 22°, July high 86°Gettysburg: January low 22°, July high 87°Butler Township: January low 22°, July high 86°Menallen Township: January low 21°, July high 83°Arendtsville: January low 21°, July high 85°Greene Township: January low 22°, July high 86°Carroll Valley: January low 22°, July high 86°Quincy Township: January low 22°, July high 86°Guilford Township: January low 22°, July high 86°Blue Ridge Summit: January low 21°, July high 83°Washington Township: January low 22°, July high 86°Cumberland Township: January low 22°, July high 87°Franklin Township: January low 21°, July high 85°Hamiltonban Township: January low 20°, July high 82°Orrtanna: January low 22°, July high 86°Freedom Township: January low 22°, July high 87°Liberty Township: January low 22°, July high 87°Highland Township: January low 22°, July high 86°Highland TownshipCumberland TownshipFranklin TownshipHamiltonban TownshipOrrtannaFreedom TownshipLiberty Township
ColderMilder20° to 22°
Hamiltonban Township20.2° −1.7°
Franklin Township21.4° about the same
Orrtanna21.6° about the same
Highland Township21.9°
Cumberland Township21.9° about the same
Freedom Township22.1° about the same
Liberty Township22.3° about the same

Climates most like Highland Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Highland Township, PA22°86°45"27"
Newport, KY24°86°45"23"
Lawrenceburg, IN23°86°45"23"
Forestville, OH23°86°45"23"
New Martinsville, WV22°85°46"27"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Highland Township averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.8°).

+1.5°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 58% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.1°now 33°, was 31°
Spring+1.2°now 52°, was 50°
Summer+1.4°now 73°, was 72°
Fall+1.2°now 55°, was 54°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Highland Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Highland Township’s place among Pennsylvania’s.

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 58% of U.S. towns129th hottest of 1,006 in Pennsylvania
Winter cold22° January low
Milder January nights than 51% of U.S. towns240th mildest of 1,006 in Pennsylvania
Precipitation45" a year
Wetter than 58% of U.S. towns573rd wettest of 1,006 in Pennsylvania
Snow27" a winter
More snow than 58% of U.S. towns608th snowiest of 994 in Pennsylvania
Hot days17 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 54% of U.S. towns618th fewest of 1,006 in Pennsylvania
Freezing nights134 a year
More freezing nights than 71% of U.S. towns242nd most of 1,006 in Pennsylvania
Growing season170 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 72% of U.S. towns200th shortest of 1,006 in Pennsylvania
Month by month

Highland Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Highland Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Biglerville, PA. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January39°22°3.2"8.7"101122° – 39°
February42°24°2.6"8.7"91122° – 41°
March51°31°3.8"5.1"10635° – 51°
April64°41°3.7"0.3"12048° – 57°
May73°50°4.2"0.0"13057° – 68°
June82°59°4.1"0.0"11067° – 74°
July86°64°4.1"0.0"11070° – 79°
August84°62°3.5"0.0"9069° – 77°
September77°55°4.7"0.0"10063° – 70°
October66°43°3.8"0.2"9051° – 61°
November54°34°3.2"0.4"9037° – 49°
December43°27°3.5"3.6"10426° – 45°
Year64°43°44.5"27.0"12332
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 22° to 41°. September is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Highland Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Highland Township’s center.
  • Snow: Biglerville, PA.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Cashtown 1s, PA, 4 miles from the town’s center, 110 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Highland Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Highland Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 22°, and about 27 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Milder January nights than 51% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 58% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Highland Township in winter?

January nights average 22°. About 134 nights a year reach 32° or below and 4 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 22°.

How much snow does Highland Township get?

About 27 inches in a normal winter at Biglerville, PA, heaviest from January through February, about 9 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 32 days a year.

How hot does it get in Highland Township?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 64°. About 17 days a year reach 90° (Cashtown 1s, PA).

When is the first and last frost in Highland Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 28 and the first fall frost by October 17, about 170 frost-free days, at Cashtown 1s, PA.

What growing zone is Highland Township in?

Zone 7a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 1°.

What is the best time of year to visit Highland Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, June, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Highland Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.5° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 58% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Highland Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.