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History · Harmony

Harmony dates to 1804, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them the Harmony Historic District, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 10 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers from 1880 on and old-book passages.

1804founded
1on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
1famous people
From Harmony’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Harmony began

When was Harmony founded?

1804

Harmony dates its founding to 1804 (Wikidata). Its post office opened in 1813.

2020 census: 942222 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1813.The full story ↓

What stands out about Harmony’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 10 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmark
1
Harmony Historic District
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Harmony Historic District
Districts★ landmark
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Harmony, 1804 to 1974

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1804
    FoundingHarmony is established
  3. 1813Post officeThe Harmony post office opens
  4. 1819Post officeThe Harmonie post office opens
  5. 1827Post officeThe Harmonie post office closes
  6. 1833Post officeThe Harmony post office closes
  7. 1852Post officeThe Harmony post office opens
  8. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Jackson - ED 10-58…
  9. 20th century
  10. 1901In the archiveHarmony, Butler County Pennsylvania
  11. 1902Born hereKitty McHugh is born here
  12. 1923In the archiveHarmony PA Reformed PHS251
  13. 1974LandmarkHarmony Historic District named a National Historic Landmark
The story

How Harmony came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Harmony.

Read it all →

In December 1753, George Washington and Christopher Gist came through the area. They were shot at somewhere between present-day Evans City and Ellwood City (the exact location is unknown), through a region above the forks of the Ohio known as Mutheringtown or "Murdering Town". In 2003, the borough commemorated the event as part of the 250th Anniversary Commemoration of the French and Indian War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Harmony, 1883–1927

Passages that mention Harmony, cut from the printed page as they were published.

agricultural township, it contains the old town of Harmony, where the Harmony Society made their first settlement in America; the boroughs ol Zelienople and Evans City, and the villages of Eidenau and Ramsdale. The township abounds in coal, which has been mined from the pioneer days to the present,…
History of Butler County, Pennsylvania.1895 · page 397Read the page →
Read the text

agricultural township, it contains the old town of Harmony, where the Harmony Society made their first settlement in America; the boroughs ol Zelienople and Evans City, and the villages of Eidenau and Ramsdale. The township abounds in coal, which has been mined from the pioneer days to the present, and in extensive deposits of iron ore and limestone. The people of the township are thriftv, industrious and prosperous.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Besides the old town of Harmony, Jackson Township contains the thriving towns of Zelienople and Evans- ))nrg. of which detailed sketches are given in this chapter.
History of Butler County, Pennsylvania. With illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1883Read the page →
Read the text

Besides the old town of Harmony, Jackson Township contains the thriving towns of Zelienople and Evans- ))nrg. of which detailed sketches are given in this chapter.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Harmony, Zelienople, a part of Evans City, Eidenau and Ramsdale belong, physically, to Jackson township. The first three are boroughs, and distinct municipal governments; while Eidenau is still within the jurisdiction of the township officers. Ramsdale, like Oilbronn, in Lancaster township, long si…
History of Butler County, Pennsylvania.1895Read the page →
Read the text

Harmony, Zelienople, a part of Evans City, Eidenau and Ramsdale belong, physically, to Jackson township. The first three are boroughs, and distinct municipal governments; while Eidenau is still within the jurisdiction of the township officers. Ramsdale, like Oilbronn, in Lancaster township, long since disappeared, and few, if any. of the present inhabitants have the slightest notion that old Ramsdale. a half mile north of Harmony, was at first an Indian town and,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
James Magee settled in Jackson Township in 1797. William and Michael Martin, Thomas Wilson, and Detmar Basse, founder of Zelienople, settled here in 1802. George Rapp, founder of Harmony, came to this township in 1804, and founded Harmony the next year. JEFFERSON TOWNSHIP.
History of Butler County Pennsylvania1927 · page 235Read the page →
Read the text

James Magee settled in Jackson Township in 1797. William and Michael Martin, Thomas Wilson, and Detmar Basse, founder of Zelienople, settled here in 1802. George Rapp, founder of Harmony, came to this township in 1804, and founded Harmony the next year. JEFFERSON TOWNSHIP.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Harmony, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Jackson - ED 10-58, ED 10-59
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Butler County - Jackson - ED 10-58, ED 10-59, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Harmony’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Harmony had its own post office from 1813 to 1833. Another post office, Harmonie, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Harmony
1813–1833
Harmonie
1819–1827
Harmony
1852–today
18101920today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Harmony’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Harmony’s history

What year was Harmony founded?

In 1804, according to Wikidata. Harmony’s post office opened in 1813.

What is on the National Register in Harmony?

One place: the Harmony Historic District (listed 1973).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.