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History · Halifax

Halifax dates to 1784, and 56% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1850.

1784founded
0on the National Register
56%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Halifax’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Halifax began

When was Halifax founded?

1784

Halifax dates its founding to 1784 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 436 in 18502020 census: 796242 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1805.The full story ↓

What stands out about Halifax’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Halifax’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Halifax’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Halifax on the map, 1892 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Halifax. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Halifax on the 1892 USGS mapHalifax on the 1924 USGS mapHalifax on the 1947 USGS mapHalifax on the 1956 USGS mapHalifax on the 1969 USGS mapHalifax on the 1977 USGS mapHalifax on the 1995 USGS map1892Harrisburg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Halifax.

The story

How Halifax came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Halifax.

Read it all →

The Legislative Route 1 Sycamore Allee is located along both sides of the road south of Halifax and on the east side of the road north of Halifax; it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Halifax in 1907

Passages that mention Halifax, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Halifax, in Halifax township, was platted July 18, 1784, by George Sheafter and Peter Rise. The original survey was executed by John Downey for the proprietors. It was incorporated May 29, 1875.
History of Dauphin County, Pennsylvania1907 · page 81Read the page →
Read the text

Halifax, in Halifax township, was platted July 18, 1784, by George Sheafter and Peter Rise. The original survey was executed by John Downey for the proprietors. It was incorporated May 29, 1875.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Richard Peters, Esq., of Philadelphia, Secretary of the Council, dated July 3, 1757, thus: "Sir: As we of this township have petitioned the Governor for a removal of the Garrison from Halifax to Hunters, I beg the favor of you to use your interest with his Hon'r on our behalf. The defense of Halifa…
History of Dauphin County, Pennsylvania1907 · page 199Read the page →
Read the text

Richard Peters, Esq., of Philadelphia, Secretary of the Council, dated July 3, 1757, thus: "Sir: As we of this township have petitioned the Governor for a removal of the Garrison from Halifax to Hunters, I beg the favor of you to use your interest with his Hon'r on our behalf. The defense of Halifax is of no advantage, but a Garrison at Hunters, under the command of an active officer will be of great Service; it will render the carriage of provisions and Ammunition for the use

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Halifax, 1784 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1784
    FoundingHalifax is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1805Post officeThe Halifax post office opens
  5. 1806Born hereJames K. Moorhead is born here
  6. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1999In the archiveView looking NW at Wiconisco Canel Aqueduct no. 3. - Wiconisco Canal Aqueduct No. 3, Span…
By decade

Halifax, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Halifax, building by building, 1884

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Halifax fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Halifax, census by census

02004006008001,0001850190019502000Peak: 911

Between 436 and 911 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Halifax’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Halifax’s history

What year was Halifax founded?

In 1784, according to Wikidata. Halifax’s post office opened in 1805, and the census of 1850 counted 436 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.