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History · Gap

Gap’s post office opened in 1804, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 5 old photos and papers from 1850 on and old-book passages.

1804first post office
0on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
2famous people
From Gap’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Gap began

When was Gap founded?

1804

The Gap post office opened in 1804, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 2,186222 years
Founding year: the first Gap post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Gap’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Gap, 1850 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Lancaster County - ED 36-1…
  3. 1896In the archiveSadsbury Meeting 1896
  4. 20th century
  5. 1920Born hereCharles Coates Walker is born here
  6. 1923In the archiveGap PA Presby PHS230
  7. 1924Born hereHarold Horn is born here
  8. 1933In the archiveDETAIL VIEW- STONE END, FOREBAY, AND OVERHANG - Barn, Route 572 vicinity
  9. 1980In the archiveAmish life in Lancaster, Pennsylvania
The story

How Gap came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gap.

Read it all →

Gap was named for its location at a low pass through Mine Ridge. Gap has a history which can be dated as far back as William Penn's first visits to the area. Isaac Taylor erected the first house in what would become Gap in 1747. The area around Gap had a copper mine and what at the time were the only nickel mines in the United States.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Gap in 1929

Passages that mention Gap, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Among the schools decided upon was “one at Locust Gap.” This I find was erected near Locust Gav Junction, of today, which at that date was Locust Gap, and was completed in 1841, but I have been unable to ecure any detailed description of the building. This seems to have sufficed for the needs of th…
Locust Gap, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania1929Read the page →
Read the text

Among the schools decided upon was “one at Locust Gap.” This I find was erected near Locust Gav Junction, of today, which at that date was Locust Gap, and was completed in 1841, but I have been unable to ecure any detailed description of the building. This seems to have sufficed for the needs of the community for six years, when a larger building was erected on the Reading Turnpike about mid-way between the Red Bridge and the present village of Dooleyville and was in-tended to serve the entire section, including the present Mount Carmel.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1832—The first industry in the town, a saw-mill, was erected by Samuel, William and Joseph Casper, of Sunbury, on Big Shamokin Creek, about three hundred yards north of the present ‘Locust Gap Junction station on the Pennsylvania Railroad. 1834—-On Monday, March 3, the lumber for the first house bu…
Locust Gap, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania1929Read the page →
Read the text

1832—The first industry in the town, a saw-mill, was erected by Samuel, William and Joseph Casper, of Sunbury, on Big Shamokin Creek, about three hundred yards north of the present ‘Locust Gap Junction station on the Pennsylvania Railroad. 1834—-On Monday, March 3, the lumber for the first house built in the present borough fo Shamokin, was prepared at this Locust Gap mill by Ziba Bird, who had purchasde the mill. This house was erected by and for Mr. Bird and his family.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Gap, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Lancaster County - ED 36-143, ED 36-144, ED 36-145, ED 3…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Pennsylvania - Lancaster County - ED 36-143, ED 36-144, ED 36-145, ED 3…, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Gap’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Gap

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Gap’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Gap’s history

What year was Gap founded?

The Gap post office opened in 1804, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.