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AHistory
History · Foster Township

Foster Township dates to 1824, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #188 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 53 buildings. Below: maps from 1891 on and the census since 2000.

1824founded
1on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Foster Township began

When was Foster Township founded?

1824

Foster Township dates its founding to 1824 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 2000.

First census: 3,323 in 20002020 census: 3,408202 years

How historic is Foster Township?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1857.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Foster Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Foster Township is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #188 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Foster Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 82%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Foster Township’s 154 sits above most of its state (90% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 53 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1824.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Foster Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Eckley
1857–1957
Upper Lehigh
1867–1930
Woodside
1873–1876
Sandy Run
1877–1931
Zehner
1880–1918
Hazlebrook
1885–1943
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
EckleyFoundryvilleHazle BrookHickory HillsHighlandsPond CreekSandy RunTanneryUpper LehighWhite Haven CenterWoodside
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Foster Township
EckleySaint John's Roman CatholicSaint Mary's Byzantine Catholic

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Foster Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Foster Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Foster Township on the map, 1891 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Foster Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Foster Township on the 1891 USGS mapFoster Township on the 1947 USGS mapFoster Township on the 1950 USGS mapFoster Township on the 1969 USGS mapFoster Township on the 1976 USGS mapFoster Township on the 1994 USGS map1891Wilkes-Barre sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Foster Township.

The story

How Foster Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Foster Township.

Read it all →

Modern-day Foster Township was first settled in 1824 by John Lines. In 1855, territory was taken from Dennison Township to create a new municipality in Luzerne County; the new territory was incorporated as a township in 1855. It is named after Asa L. Foster. At the time, coal mining and logging were the two major industries in Foster Township.

Before the 1850s, Eckley was not a mining town, but a rural, forested community called Shingletown. It was located on land owned by Tench Coxe. The inhabitants took advantage of the surrounding woodlands and made shingles to be sold in White Haven and Hazleton. These goods were traded for the necessities of life, such as whiskey, port, and tobacco.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Foster Township in 1909

Passages that mention Foster Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Jeddo — The village of Jeddo had its beginning in the mining operations of the-Markle brothers of Hazleton. It was incorporated as a borough on October 23, 1871, its territory being taken partly from Hazle Township and partly from Foster Township. To what extent it functioned separately from those …
A history of Wilkes-Barré, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania1909 · page 156Read the page →
Read the text

Jeddo — The village of Jeddo had its beginning in the mining operations of the-Markle brothers of Hazleton. It was incorporated as a borough on October 23, 1871, its territory being taken partly from Hazle Township and partly from Foster Township. To what extent it functioned separately from those townships for some years is not known ; its municipal affairs were apparently in disorder for some time, as Bradsby, in his "History of Luzerne County" (1892) makes the following reference to Jeddo, on page 582: "Jeddo was authorized to form a borough in 1871, but has neglected to perfect any of the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Foster Township, 1824 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1824
    FoundingFoster Township is established
  3. 1857Post officeThe Eckley post office opens
  4. 1867Post officeThe Upper Lehigh post office opens
  5. 1873Post officeThe Woodside post office opens
  6. 1876Post officeThe Woodside post office closes
  7. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1930Post officeThe Upper Lehigh post office closes
  10. 1957Post officeThe Eckley post office closes
  11. 1970BuiltEckley Historic District is built
By decade

Foster Township, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 listing protects 53 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
53
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Eckley Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Gothic Victorian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Foster Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50020002020Peak: 3,467

Between 3,323 and 3,467 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Foster Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Foster Township

Nobody well known was born in Foster Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Foster Township’s history

What year was Foster Township founded?

In 1824, according to Wikidata. Foster Township’s post office opened in 1857, and the census of 2000 counted 3,323 people here.

How does Foster Township rank for history?

Foster Township is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #188 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Foster Township?

One place: the Eckley Historic District (listed 1971).

How old are the homes in Foster Township?

19% of Foster Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.