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Jobs & commute in Buffalo Township

Buffalo Township has 0.2 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Jobs & income B: better than 59% of U.S. towns on income, poverty and job access.
Walkability D−: more walkable than 4% of U.S. towns.

Household incomes here are higher than in 60% of U.S. towns. Working residents average 33 minutes each way (Pennsylvania 26, U.S. 26). Only 2% work in Buffalo Township; the top destination outside it is Harrisburg (13%, 18 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Buffalo Township

Buffalo Township is a place people come home to

There are 98 jobs based in Buffalo Township, about two for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Buffalo Township has about 760 people in it, 39% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Buffalo Township workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 33 minutes each way, against 26 across Pennsylvania. Over a year that’s about 253 hours of commuting, 54 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 586 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Buffalo Township’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty and job access, Buffalo Township is better than 59% of U.S. towns. The poverty rate holds Buffalo Township’s grade up (7.7%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 44% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income.

Household income $83,036 (±$13,439) · PA $77,971 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 60% of U.S. towns
Poverty 7.7% · PA 11.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 62% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 44% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (6.2%) is left out: Buffalo Township’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

C+A−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Buffalo Township could be anywhere from C+ to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Buffalo Township quiets down on a workday

On a workday 577 residents head out to work, 9 work right here, and 89 people come in from elsewhere.

577live here, work elsewhere
9live and work here
89work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,300
Workday760
1,300live here− 580head out to work+ 89come in to work= 760on a workday

About 760 people are in Buffalo Township on a workday afternoon, 39% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.17jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.17 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

About 33 minutes each way, longer than most of Pennsylvania

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
256 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Buffalo Township33 min
Pennsylvania26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
18%

of Buffalo Township workers work from home, vs 16% across Pennsylvania. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Buffalo Township gets to work
93%Drive alone
5%Carpool
2%Other

Share of the 409 commuters (the 18% who work from home are left out). Across Pennsylvania: 81% drive alone, 4% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

The commute map

13% of working residents work in Harrisburg

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Newport: 22 residents work here (4%)Millerstown: 11 residents work here (2%)LiverpoolCarlisleHarrisburg: 76 residents work here (13%)Silver Spring Township: 12 residents work here (2%)Lower Swatara Township: 10 residents work here (2%)Susquehanna Township: 27 residents work here (5%)Miller TownshipLower Paxton Township: 16 residents work here (3%)Watts TownshipUpper Paxton TownshipSpring TownshipWheatfield TownshipLiverpool TownshipHalifax TownshipBuffalo TownshipCentre TownshipHowe Township: 29 residents work here (5%)Greenwood TownshipLower Allen Township: 15 residents work here (3%)Hampden Township: 22 residents work here (4%)HarrisburgHowe TownshipSusquehanna TownshipNewportHampden TownshipLower Paxton TownshipBuffalo Township
1
Harrisburg17.9 mi away
13%76
2
Howe Township3.9 mi away
5%29
35%27
4
Newport6.5 mi away
4%22
5
Hampden Township17.7 mi away
4%22
63%16
73%15
82%12
9
Millerstown7.6 mi away
2%11
102%10
Everywhere elseother towns and states
59%346
The top trips

Where Buffalo Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

The jobs

Buffalo Township makes things: 41% of its jobs are in goods

98 jobs are based in Buffalo Township. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Buffalo Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in Buffalo TownshipJobs Buffalo Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms41%18%
Trade, transport & utilities31%25%
Services: health, schools, offices29%57%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less23%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month36%21%
Over $3,333 a month41%65%

Who does it

29 or younger22%18%
30 to 5448%50%
55 and older30%31%
−11%

Jobs based in Buffalo Township, 2013 → 2023: 110 → 98. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

How far

Half of Buffalo Township commutes less than 19 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi30 miHarrisburg: 13% · 17.9 miHowe Township: 5% · 3.9 miSusquehanna Township: 5% · 15.8 miNewport: 4% · 6.5 miHampden Township: 4% · 17.7 miLower Paxton Township: 3% · 17.7 miLower Allen Township: 3% · 21.6 miSilver Spring Township: 2% · 18.3 miMillerstown: 2% · 7.6 miLower Swatara Township: 2% · 24.6 miHarrisburg 13%Howe Township 5%Susquehanna Township 5%Newport 4%Hampden Township 4%Buffalo Township
Buffalo TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
18%Under 10 mi108 residents
49%10–24 mi290 residents
14%25–50 mi84 residents
18%Over 50 mi104 residents

About 18% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Buffalo Township start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Buffalo Township is more walkable than 4% of U.S. towns. Both inputs place Buffalo Township near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 4.2 of 20 · typical PA town 6.7 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 11% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.0% of commuters · PA 8.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
D−D−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 496 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 1.6% of Buffalo Township households have no vehicle (Pennsylvania 10.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Buffalo Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Buffalo Township is 1,268th of 4,866 U.S. towns of 900 to 1,700 on jobs and income

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Buffalo Township, the top three, the last and three more from Pennsylvania.

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
9Bryn Athyn PA1,304$143K0.3%2.6%16%A+
…
14Rose Valley PA1,017$247K2.9%1.5%1%A+
…
30Bradford Woods PA1,126$153K1.9%1.4%2%A+
…
1,266West Pike Run Township PA1,504$77K7.4%2.5%4%B
1,267Union Township PA1,353$89K4.1%1.6%1%B
1,268Buffalo Township PA1,251$83K7.7%6.2%2%B
1,269Wolf River WI1,226$76K5.1%0.0%1%B
1,270North Topsail Beach NC1,097$121K6.5%2.6%4%B
…
4,866Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Next door

Buffalo Township and the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Howe Township (5%). Darker towns draw more of Buffalo Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Halifax Township27 min
Howe Township27 min
Watts Township31 min
Liverpool32 min
Upper Paxton Township33 min
Buffalo Township33 min
Greenwood Township34 min
Liverpool Township35 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownBuffalo Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Buffalo Township–BD−33 min$83,036
Upper Paxton Townshipunder 2%CC33 min$58,105
Halifax Townshipunder 2%B−B+27 min$70,854
Liverpool Townshipunder 2%B+C35 min$100,208
Watts Townshipunder 2%A−D31 min$94,375
Howe Township5%——27 min—
Greenwood Townshipunder 2%B+C−34 min$90,250
Liverpoolunder 2%——32 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Howe Township and Liverpool: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Buffalo Township: questions

What is the median household income in Buffalo Township?

$83,036 (±$13,439) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,971 across Pennsylvania and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Buffalo Township?

7.7%, against 11.7% across Pennsylvania and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Buffalo Township?

33 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Pennsylvania and 26 nationally. 18% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Buffalo Township work?

2% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Harrisburg (13%, 18 mi), Howe Township (5%, 4 mi), Susquehanna Township (5%, 16 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Buffalo Township walkable?

Buffalo Township is more walkable than 4% of U.S. towns (Walkability D−): an EPA walkability index of 4.2 out of 20, and 0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Buffalo Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Buffalo Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Buffalo Township

Buffalo Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.