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AHistory
History · Bloomfield

Bloomfield dates to 1823, and 47% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Perry County Courthouse. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1907 on, and the census since 1840.

1823founded
1on the National Register
47%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
From Bloomfield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bloomfield began

When was Bloomfield founded?

1823

Bloomfield dates its founding to 1823 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 412 in 18402020 census: 1,219203 years

How historic is Bloomfield?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1825.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bloomfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bloomfield is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bloomfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bloomfield’s 9.2 sits above most of its state (76% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1823.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±12.0 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bloomfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bloomfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bloomfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Bloomfield on the map, 1907 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bloomfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bloomfield on the 1907 USGS mapBloomfield on the 1943 USGS mapBloomfield on the 1952 USGS mapBloomfield on the 1968 USGS mapBloomfield on the 1973 USGS map1907New Bloomfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bloomfield.

The story

How Bloomfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bloomfield.

Read it all →

New Bloomfield was laid out in 1823, and named for the blooming clovers near the original town site. A post office called New Bloomfield has been in operation since 1825.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bloomfield in 1922

Passages that mention Bloomfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Bloomfield Presbyterian Church. When the new town of Bloomfield was laid out the members of the Presbyterian faith residing in the vicinity had been attendants at either the Middle Ridge or Limestone Ridge, sometimes known as "Sam Fisher's Church," both of which were distant points.
History of Perry County, Pennsylvania, including descriptions of Indians and pioneer life from the time of earliest settlement1922 · page 925Read the page →
Read the text

Bloomfield Presbyterian Church. When the new town of Bloomfield was laid out the members of the Presbyterian faith residing in the vicinity had been attendants at either the Middle Ridge or Limestone Ridge, sometimes known as "Sam Fisher's Church," both of which were distant points.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Bloomfield Presbyterian Church. When the new town of Bloomfield was laid out the members of the Presbyterian faith residing in the vicinity had been attendants at either the Middle Ridge or Limestone Ridge, sometimes known as “Sam Fisher’s Church,” both of which were distant points.
History Of Perry County, Pennsylvania1922 · page 925Read the page →
Read the text

Bloomfield Presbyterian Church. When the new town of Bloomfield was laid out the members of the Presbyterian faith residing in the vicinity had been attendants at either the Middle Ridge or Limestone Ridge, sometimes known as “Sam Fisher’s Church,” both of which were distant points.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the meantime, on April 17, 1866, the Duncannon, Bloomfield & Broad Top Railroad Company was incorporated, with a capital of $1,000,000, and with power to construct a railroad from a point at or near Duncannon, Perry County, to a point at Broad Top Mountain, in Bedford County, via New Bloomfield,…
History of Perry County, Pennsylvania, including descriptions of Indians and pioneer life from the time of earliest settlement1922 · page 432Read the page →
Read the text

In the meantime, on April 17, 1866, the Duncannon, Bloomfield & Broad Top Railroad Company was incorporated, with a capital of $1,000,000, and with power to construct a railroad from a point at or near Duncannon, Perry County, to a point at Broad Top Mountain, in Bedford County, via New Bloomfield, and with the authority to connect with any railroad at either end. On February 27, 1868, the amount of the capital was reduced to $750,000, and the route changed so as to pass through Loysville. The incorpo-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the meantime, on April 17, 1866, the Duncannon, Bloomfield & Broad ‘Top Railroad Company was incorporated, with a capital of $1,000,000, and with power to construct a railroad from a point at or near Duncannon, Perry County, to a point at Broad Top Mountain, in Bedford County, via New Bloomfield…
History Of Perry County, Pennsylvania1922 · page 432Read the page →
Read the text

In the meantime, on April 17, 1866, the Duncannon, Bloomfield & Broad ‘Top Railroad Company was incorporated, with a capital of $1,000,000, and with power to construct a railroad from a point at or near Duncannon, Perry County, to a point at Broad Top Mountain, in Bedford County, via New Bloomfield, and with the authority to connect with any railroad at either end. On February 27, 1868, the amount of the capital was reduced to $750,000, and the route changed so as to pass through Loysville. The incorpo-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bloomfield, 1823 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823
    FoundingBloomfield is established
  3. 1825Post officeThe New Bloomlield post office opens
  4. 1863Born hereBenjamin K. Focht is born here
  5. 1865In the archiveJohn Earle, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing slightly left
  6. 1867Born hereRobert Neilson Stephens is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1904Born hereMartha Alter is born here
  9. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1914Born hereSkee Riegel is born here
  11. 1923In the archiveNew Bloomfield PA Presby PHS402
By decade

Bloomfield, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

John Earle, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing slightly left
Retake this viewJohn Earle, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing slightly left, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bloomfield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Bloomfield

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Perry County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Bloomfield, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001850190019502000Peak: 1,247

Between 412 and 1,247 people in every census since 1840.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bloomfield’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Bloomfield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
New Bloomfield
Gone or out of use
New Bloomfield Post Officepost office

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Bloomfield’s history

What year was Bloomfield founded?

In 1823, according to Wikidata. Bloomfield’s post office opened in 1825, and the census of 1840 counted 412 people here.

How does Bloomfield rank for history?

Bloomfield is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bloomfield?

One place: the Perry County Courthouse (listed 1975).

How old are the homes in Bloomfield?

47% of Bloomfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±12.0 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1943.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.