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B+History
History · Arnold

Arnold dates to 1781, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #464 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1908 on, and the census since 1900.

1781founded
0on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
4famous people
From Arnold’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Arnold began

When was Arnold founded?

1781

Arnold dates its founding to 1781 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 1,428 in 19002020 census: 4,772245 years

How historic is Arnold?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1897.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Arnold’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Arnold is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #464 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Arnold’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 55%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Arnold’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1781.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Arnold’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Arnold, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 10,898

Peaked at 10,898 in 1940; 4,772 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Arnold’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Arnold on the map, 1908 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Arnold. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Arnold on the 1908 USGS mapArnold on the 1910 USGS mapArnold on the 1953 USGS mapArnold on the 1960 USGS mapArnold on the 1979 USGS mapArnold on the 1993 USGS map1908New Kensington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Arnold.

By decade

Arnold, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Arnold came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Arnold.

Read it all →

Present-day Westmoreland County was part of the hunting reserves of the Iroquois Haudenosaunee. European colonists began to penetrate the area in the 1750s, and circa 1781 Robert McCrea purchased the land on which Arnold is situated. William Jack acquired the property and later passed it on to Wilson Jack. The area around Arnold was first settled in 1852 by Major Andrew Arnold, who grew up in nearby Kittanning.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Arnold in 1906

Passages that mention Arnold, cut from the printed page as they were published.

the age of thirty-three, veteran of the Spanish- American war ; Annie, wife of Andrew Allen, of New Kensington ; Alargaret, at home, graduate of Duquesne College and clerk in the postofiice ; Thomas, railroad engineer, killed in a wreck October 17, 1905: James, ticket agent at Arnold Station; Mary,…
History of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania1906 · page 564Read the page →
Read the text

the age of thirty-three, veteran of the Spanish- American war ; Annie, wife of Andrew Allen, of New Kensington ; Alargaret, at home, graduate of Duquesne College and clerk in the postofiice ; Thomas, railroad engineer, killed in a wreck October 17, 1905: James, ticket agent at Arnold Station; Mary, at home, graduate of Arnold high school and now a teacher in schools of that place ; Edward, died at the age of six years ; Joseph, student at College of the Holy Ghost, Pittsburg; Francis, at home, graduate of Arnold high school, now leaching in Natrona ; Charles, at home ; Jane, also at home.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Arnold, 1781 to 1989

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1781
    FoundingArnold is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1897Post officeThe Arnold post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1907Born hereDorothy Molter is born here
  7. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1917Born hereAl Gutknecht is born here
  9. 1920Born hereEmellia Prokopik is born here
  10. 1922Born hereJohnny Costa is born here
  11. 1929Post officeThe Arnold post office closes
  12. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 10,898
  13. 1989In the archiveDETAIL VIEW OF BATCH BIN AFTER PLANT DEMOLITION, LOOKING EAST TOWARD ARNOLD - Chambers Wi…
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

DETAIL VIEW OF BATCH BIN AFTER PLANT DEMOLITION, LOOKING EAST TOWARD ARNOLD - Chambers Window Glass Company, Batch Plan…
Retake this viewDETAIL VIEW OF BATCH BIN AFTER PLANT DEMOLITION, LOOKING EAST TOWARD ARNOLD - Chambers Window Glass Company, Batch Plan…, 1989

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Arnold’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

4 famous people were born in Arnold

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Arnold had its own post office from 1897 to 1929.

Arnold
1897–1929
18901960today
1cemetery inside Arnold
Union

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Arnold’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Arnold’s history

What year was Arnold founded?

In 1781, according to Wikidata. Arnold’s post office opened in 1897, and the census of 1900 counted 1,428 people here.

How does Arnold rank for history?

Arnold is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #464 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Arnold?

31% of Arnold’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1950.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.