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AHistory
History · Amwell Township

24% of Amwell Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #181 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1901 on, and the census since 2000.

5on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Amwell Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Amwell Township’s history

How historic is Amwell Township?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Amwell Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Amwell Township is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #181 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Amwell Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 83%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Amwell Township’s 21.9 sits above most of its state (82% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.9 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Amwell Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Seven other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Amity
1807–today
Ten Mile
1838–1955
Pleasant Hill
1850–1851
Lone Pine
1869–1901
Hackney
1878–1922
Sunset
1878–1905
Bissell
1880–1901
Vankirk
1898–1899
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AmityBaker StationBakersBanetownBissellCondit CrossingHackneyLone PineLong PineMcCrackenMount HermanTen MileVankirkWest Amity
Gone or out of use
Strabane Post Officepost office
1cemetery inside Amwell Township
Miller

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Amwell Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Amwell Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Amwell Township on the map, 1901 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Amwell Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Amwell Township on the 1901 USGS mapAmwell Township on the 1954 USGS mapAmwell Township on the 1969 USGS map1901Amity sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Amwell Township.

The story

How Amwell Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Amwell Township.

Read it all →

Amwell Township was one of the original 13 townships in Washington County. The 13 townships were formed July 1, 1781. Abner Howell was the first person elected to the office of justice of the peace.

The Martin's Mill Covered Bridge, Bailey Covered Bridge, Dager-Wonsettler Farmstead, Hughes Covered Bridge, and Moses Little Tavern are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Amwell Township, 1807 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1807Post officeThe Amity post office opens
  3. 1838Post officeThe Ten Mile post office opens
  4. 1844Born hereJohnson C. Smith is born here
  5. 1850Post officeThe Pleasant Hill post office opens
  6. 1851Post officeThe Pleasant Hill post office closes
  7. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Washington County - Amwell - ED 63…
  8. 20th century
  9. 1901On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1955Post officeThe Ten Mile post office closes
By decade

Amwell Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Washington County - Amwell - ED 63-2, ED 63-3
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Pennsylvania - Washington County - Amwell - ED 63-2, ED 63-3, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Amwell Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 historic places in Amwell Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Bailey Covered Bridge
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Queenpost Truss2
Burr Truss1
Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Amwell Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00020002020Peak: 3,960

Between 3,684 and 3,960 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Amwell Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Amwell Township’s history

How does Amwell Township rank for history?

Amwell Township is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #181 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Amwell Township?

5 listings: 2 buildings and 3 structures. 8 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Amwell Township?

24% of Amwell Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.9 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.