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B+History
History · Seaside

Seaside was first counted by the census in 1880, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #25 of 142 in Oregon. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Charles Preston House, the Haller-Black House and the William and Nellie Fullam House. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1914 on, and the census since 1880.

1880first census
3on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
6famous people
From Seaside’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Seaside began

When was Seaside founded?

1880

Seaside first appears in the census in 1880. Three smaller post offices, Summer House (1871), Seaside House (1873) and Ben Holladay (1890), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 75 in 18802020 census: 7,115146 years

How historic is Seaside?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first census.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Seaside’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Seaside is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #25 of 142 in Oregon. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Seaside’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
Oregon towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 83%

Oregon towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oregon town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Seaside’s 7.0 sits near the middle of its state (62% of Oregon towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.9 points).

Founding year: the first census (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Seaside’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Seaside’s post office has been open since 1882. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Summer House
1871–1873
Seaside House
1873–1882
Seaside
1882–today
Ben Holladay
1890–1891
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Ben Holladay Post Officepost officeCentral SchoolschoolHolladaylocaleSeaside House Post Officepost officeSeaside Lumber CompanylocaleSurflocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Seaside came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Seaside.

Read it all →

Around on January 1, 1806, a group of men from the Lewis and Clark Expedition built a salt-making cairn at the site later developed as Seaside. The city was not incorporated until February 17, 1899, when coastal resort areas were being settled. It is about 79 miles (127 km) by car northwest of Portland, Oregon, a major population center.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Seaside, 1871 to 1967

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Summer House post office opens
  3. 1873Post officeThe Summer House post office closes
  4. 1873Post officeThe Seaside House post office opens
  5. 1882Post officeThe Seaside House post office closes
  6. 1882Post officeThe Seaside post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1904BuiltWilliam and Nellie Fullam House is built
  9. 1904Born hereDorothy Johansen is born here
  10. 1906In the archive08211-Seaside, Ore.-1906-Camp Life-Brück & Sohn Kunstverlag
  11. 1912In the archiveSeaside and Tillamook Head, Oregon
  12. 1926Born hereKen Carpenter is born here
  13. 1941In the archiveSign. Seaside, Oregon
  14. 1949On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1962Born hereEric Johnson is born here
  16. 1967Born hereBetsy Eby is born here
By decade

Seaside, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Seaside on the map, 1949 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Seaside. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Seaside on the 1949 USGS mapSeaside on the 1973 USGS map1949Tillamook Head sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Seaside.

Every building

Seaside, building by building, 1914–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Seaside fire insurance map, 1914, sheet 11914Sheet 1 of 8
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

08211-Seaside, Ore.-1906-Camp Life-Brück & Sohn Kunstverlag
Retake this view08211-Seaside, Ore.-1906-Camp Life-Brück & Sohn Kunstverlag, 1906

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Seaside’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Seaside

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1991
Charles Preston House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Craftsman3
Bungalow3

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Seaside, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,500188019001920194019601980200020207,115

Grew from 75 people in 1880 to 7,115 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Seaside’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Seaside

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Seaside’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Seaside’s history

What year was Seaside founded?

The Seaside post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1899.

How does Seaside rank for history?

Seaside is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #25 of 142 in Oregon. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Seaside?

Three places: the Charles Preston House (listed 1991), the Haller-Black House (1991) and the William and Nellie Fullam House (1991).

How old are the homes in Seaside?

27% of Seaside’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.9 points), against a typical 5.3% for an Oregon town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (6), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.