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Ontario
Oregon›Malheur County

OntarioOR

A town of 11,957, founded in 1883.

James Rowley and Mary J. Blackaby House · Photo: Visitor7 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Ontario

Ontario, OR · James Rowley and Mary J. Blackaby House · Photo: Visitor7 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Is Ontario a good place to live?

Ontario is a solid, middle-of-the-road choice. It grades C− overall, ranked 80th of 142 in Oregon, with no subject far below average. Its best mark is schools: its schools outperform 46% of the state's. Its lowest everyday mark is in incomes: the median household income is $46K, and 21% of residents live below the poverty line. A typical home there costs about $303K, 4.8 years of the Ontario area’s $63K median household income. 49% of working residents work locally in Ontario, where Oregon’s towns sit at 9.5% and U.S. towns at 8%. Only 4 of Oregon’s 228 towns score higher on hazard risk. Ontario is more walkable than 91% of U.S. towns.

What makes Ontario stand out

Where Ontario beats most towns.

A job hub

Every workday, about 5,611 people come to Ontario for work

Where Ontario’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

6% → Fruitland Fruitland 6% 4% → Nampa Nampa 4% 2% → Vale Vale 2% 2% → Caldwell Caldwell 2% 2% → Nyssa Nyssa 2% 2% → Payette Payette 2% Ontario · 49% stay
7,621jobs based in Ontario
49%of working residents work in town
2 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Ontario grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Oregon), ordered by how far Ontario is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Oregon Short Line Railroad Depot
Oregon Short Line Railroad Depot · National Register of Historic Places
Ontario’s story

143 years in pictures

Census counts: 200 in 1890, 11,645 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1908 and 2 maps from 1951 on.

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1883Ontario is founded
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Ontario: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Ontario, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerIdaho Power11.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCity of Ontario water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet7 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Ontario’s trash rules yet
SchoolsOntario School District 8Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Oregon you can register online until 21 days before Election Day, in person until 21 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 21 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereMalheur County Clerk, Elections OfficeMalheur County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2023
ZIP code9791497914 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Oct 2, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Ontario.

Ontario carries less natural-hazard risk than nearly all of Oregon (mostly inland flooding), draws workers from Payette and beyond and is healthier than towns with similar incomes.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade D

Ontario stands out in Oregon and nationally, with the median household income lower than most

7,621 jobs are based in Ontario, 1.8 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in. 21% of working residents cross a state line to work, Fruitland among the top destinations.

The top destinations are Fruitland (6%), Nampa (4%) and Vale (2%). The average trip to work in Ontario is 14 minutes. Employers in Ontario shed 596 jobs between 2013 and 2023, to 7,621. The share of workers in Ontario who work from home: 7.7%.

49%work in town
OntarioOregon townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work14 minutes23 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$46,000$81,000$80,000
Work from home7.7%14%11%

Where working residents work

In Ontario49%
Fruitland6%
Nampa4%
Vale2%
Caldwell2%
2 mi
median commute distance
7,621
jobs based in Ontario
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
A
Walkability grade: more walkable than 91% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SchoolsB−

On state tests, Ontario’s schools trail 54% of Oregon districts

Of its 7 schools, two are listed below, each with the reason. The largest public high school is Ontario High School, with 709 students. The public schools here belong to Ontario SD 8C.

46%of OR districts it outscoresB−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Ontario Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8471D
Ontario High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12709B

NCES · EDFacts · graded within OR on state tests and graduation

OutdoorsB−

1.4% of Ontario is conserved land

Walkers can cover 9.0 miles of trail in 5 parks and preserves. In Ontario, the density of trails is 1.5 miles per square mile. The biggest park or preserve is Beck-Kiwanis Park, at 34 acres.

#36for trails in OR
OntarioOregon townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile1.5 miles per square mile0.80.4
Conserved land1.4%4.4%4.3%
1.4%
conserved · 52 of 3,805 acres
9.0 mi
of trails · 1.5 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Beck-Kiwanis Park0.7 mi34
2. Ontario State Recreation Site0.3 mi17
3. Lions Park0.1 mi5

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

HealthC−

More of Ontario’s adults get no exercise outside work than in the typical Oregon or U.S. town

Against the 4,441 U.S. towns with household incomes like Ontario’s, it is less healthy than 52%, so its C− isn’t only a matter of income.

41% of Ontario adults have obesity. Among 142 Oregon towns, just 8 have a higher share of adults 18 to 64 who have no health insurance than Ontario.

16%healthier than U.S. townsC−Health Grade
OntarioOregon townsU.S. towns
No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES)18%8.4%8.1%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)27%20%19%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)17%15%14%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)30%21%25%
26 measures vs. Oregon
0 better13 too close to call13 worse
What stands outOntarioOR
More uninsured adults17.5%8.5%
More older adults who have lost all their teeth20.6%12.5%
More adults who get no exercise29.8%20.1%
Saint Alphonsus Medical Center Ontario
0.1 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
6th
percentile among OR towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

HousingCost of living grade C+

Ontario’s grade for cost of living is a C+

The median property tax bill is $1,814, against $3,876 across Oregon, another input to its cost-of-living grade.

In the year to September 2026, typical home values climbed 2.4%. 56% of households live in a home they own in Ontario. Only 3 of the 140 Oregon towns we compare have a lower rent at the middle of the market than Ontario. On the market locally: a median 122 days to sell.

$303KZillow home value
OntarioOregon townsU.S. towns
Median rent$804 a month$1,415 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home56%65%73%

Typical home value

Ontario$303K
Oregon$493K
Market temperature
BalancedA balanced marketBuyer’sSeller’s
122
days on market
92.4%
sale-to-list price
+2.4%
value change, 1 year
8
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A−

Natural hazards: low risk in Ontario, mostly inland flooding

FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk lower than 96% of Oregon towns, with expected losses of about $119 per resident a year; that rating is what its A− for hazard risk is built on.

Ontario’s FEMA hazard score comes in at 20 of 100. Of the losses FEMA expects in the town, 64% come from inland flooding and 22% from earthquakes. Since 1982, Ontario has seen 3 flood insurance claims paid out.

20risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
20Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingEarthquakesHeat waves
3
paid flood claims since 1982

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Expect four seasons and hot summers in Ontario

A winter brings about 15 inches of snow, with January nights at 23° and July afternoons at 93°.

15″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter24–41°
Spring38–66°
Summer56–89°
Fall37–65°
Oct 9
typical first frost
Apr 22
typical last frost
+1.4°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Safety

Crime reported in Ontario

79 violent crimes were reported in 2023. Ontario’s property offense rate stands at 42.9 per 1,000 residents. Most reported incidents are property crimes, mainly thefts.

OntarioOregon townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2023)42.9 per 1,000 residents18.913.1
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2023)6.7 per 1,000 residents2.21.8

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Ontario6.7
Oregon3.4
U.S.3.9

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Ontario42.9
Oregon26.6
U.S.19.5
79
violent crimes reported in 2023
505
property crimes reported in 2023

FBI crime data, 2023 · crimes reported to police

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Ontario

20pages on Ontario
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Ontario

College town

Treasure Valley Community College calls Ontario home

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

2 places in Ontario on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Ontario

19 notable people were born in Ontario.

See all 19 →

About Ontario

City in Oregon, United States

Official town website ↗

Ontario is the largest city in Malheur County, Oregon, United States. It lies along the Snake River at the Idaho border. The population was 11,645 at the 2020 census. The city is the largest community in the region of far eastern Oregon, also known as the Western Treasure Valley. Ontario is the principal city of the Ontario, OR-ID Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Malheur County in Oregon and Payette County in Idaho. Ontario is approximately halfway between Portland and Salt Lake City. It is the closest city to the Idaho border along Interstate 84. The city's slogan is "Where Oregon Begins".

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1899
Area
5.2 sq mi
Elevation
2,149 ft
ZIP code
97914
Area code
541

Questions about Ontario

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Ontario, OR a good place to live?

Ontario grades C− overall, better than 21% of U.S. towns and #80 of 142 in Oregon. It grades C− for health and B− for schools. Jobs & income is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Ontario, OR expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C+.

What is Ontario, OR known for?

19 notable people were born here, including Phyllis McGinley and Denny Smith.