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CHistory
History · Gladstone

Gladstone’s post office opened in 1890, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns · #86 of 142 in Oregon. What drives it

Below: maps from 1914 on and the census since 1920.

1890first post office
0on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Gladstone began

When was Gladstone founded?

1890

The Gladstone post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1911.

First census: 1,069 in 19202020 census: 12,017136 years

How historic is Gladstone?

C

More historic than 28% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Gladstone post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1911.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Gladstone’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Gladstone is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #86 of 142 in Oregon. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Gladstone’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 28%
NewerOlder
Oregon towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 40%

Oregon towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oregon town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Gladstone’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (18% of Oregon towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1911.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Gladstone’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gladstone’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gladstone’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Gladstone on the map, 1914 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gladstone. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gladstone on the 1914 USGS mapGladstone on the 1939 USGS mapGladstone on the 1941 USGS mapGladstone on the 1954 USGS mapGladstone on the 1961 USGS mapGladstone on the 1970 USGS mapGladstone on the 1984 USGS map1914Oregon City sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gladstone.

The story

How Gladstone came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gladstone.

Read it all →

Prior to European settlement, there were several Native American groups living in the area that was to become Gladstone.

In 1804, President Thomas Jefferson commissioned the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore the Louisiana Territory and beyond. Although the expedition passed only near the Gladstone – Oregon City locality on their way to and from the Pacific Ocean, via the Columbia River, natives such as the Kalapuya and the Clackamas people told them about the area.

In the subsequent years, successive waves of explorers and traders would introduce epidemics of cholera and smallpox, which would take a heavy toll on the native peoples and contributed to a substantial reduction in population.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Gladstone, 1890 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1890Post officeThe Gladstone post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1970Born hereLiz Shuler is born here
By decade

Gladstone, decade by decade

Every building

Gladstone, building by building, 1917–1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Gladstone fire insurance map, 1917, sheet 11917Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Gladstone, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00019201940196019802000202012,017

Grew from 1,069 people in 1920 to 12,017 in 2020, more than tenfold.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gladstone’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Gladstone’s post office has been open since 1890.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Glen Echo
Gone or out of use
Fern RidgelocaleHerefordlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Gladstone’s history

What year was Gladstone founded?

The Gladstone post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1911.

How does Gladstone rank for history?

Gladstone is more historic than 28% of U.S. towns, #86 of 142 in Oregon. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Gladstone?

11% of Gladstone’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 5.3% for an Oregon town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.