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The Elgin Opera House and City Hall, Elgin - DPLA - 04149860899f8bff7ccef7fc5ad27f53Photo: Gary Halvorson, Oregon State Archives · CC BY 4.0
≈ B−Health Grade
Health in Elgin · CDC PLACES 2025

Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes, Elgin is healthier than 81%

Elgin trails Oregon on 5 of 26 measures CDC estimates, and leads on none.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Elgin. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Elgin

COPD, arthritis and stroke run high in Elgin

1 in 12 adults have COPD (8.4%), vs 6.8% across Oregon. 1 in 3 adults have arthritis (33.4%), vs 27.4% across Oregon. Stroke is also above the state: 4%, vs 3.3% across Oregon. In all, Elgin runs above Oregon on five of 11 chronic conditions. Conditions ↓

Elgin is healthier than its income would predict

Against all U.S. towns, Elgin is healthier than 52%. Against the 8,237 towns with similar household incomes ($43K–$72K), it’s healthier than 81%. Health Grade ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the Oregon figure falls outside Elgin’s likely range; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C− to A−.

Health Grade

What’s behind Elgin’s grade

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Elgin is healthier than 52% of U.S. towns. No exercise holds the grade up (fewer adults who get no exercise than 81% of U.S. towns); mental distress pulls it down (better than 30%).

B−Self-rated health19.6% · OR 19% · U.S. 19.4%
CPhysical distress15.2% · OR 13.8% · U.S. 13%
CMental distress18.2% · OR 17.5% · U.S. 15.9%
B−Obesity35.6% · OR 33.6% · U.S. 32.9%
B−Diabetes12.1% · OR 11.2% · U.S. 12%
BSmoking13.5% smoke · OR 12% · U.S. 11.8%
A−Exercise20.5% · OR 20.1% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Healthier than 52%
Less healthyHealthier
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $43K–$72K (8,237)Healthier than 81%

Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Elgin’s median household income is $57,750; among the 8,237 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($43K–$72K), it’s healthier than 81%, more than its income alone would suggest.

A rough placement. CDC’s likely ranges are wide here: with every estimate at one end or the other, Elgin could be anywhere from C− to A−. The letter shows with “≈”.

How TownRatings grades health →

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Elgin adults…

Elgin runs above OR on 5 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.

8 of every 100 Elgin adults have COPD
Oregon: 7 in 100 · worse · likely 7.1–9.8%
Better than ORWorseAbout the sameOregon
Getting care

Care in and near Elgin

No hospital or community health center in Elgin itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERGrande Ronde HospitalLa Grande · 19.1 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyGrande Ronde Hospital★★★★★ · 19.1 miDirections →
+Low-cost careWinding Waters Medical ClinicWallowa · 18.6 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
18.6 mi
Winding Waters Medical Clinic
6 sites · nearest in Wallowa
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
19.1 mi
Grande Ronde Hospital
La Grande · ★★★★★
ERRural critical access
32.2 mi
Wallowa Memorial Hospital
Enterprise · ★★★★★
ERRural critical access
40.2 mi
Yakima Valley Farm Workers Clinic
2 sites · nearest in Walla Walla
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
41.6 mi
Providence St. Mary Medical Center
Walla Walla · ★★★★★
ER
44.2 mi
St. Anthony Hospital
Pendleton · ★★★★★
ERRural critical access
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers Elgin itself
✓ Dental careNo HRSA shortage area covers Elgin itself
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers Elgin itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Elgin; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with Oregon

Share of adults, with the Oregon figure marked.

Get no exercise 20.5%OR 20.1%
Sleep under 7 hours 31.3%OR 30.6%
Binge drink 16.1%OR 15.4%
Smoke cigarettes 13.5%OR 12%
0%10%20%30%40%
Elgin, betterElgin, worseAbout the sameOregon
Where Elgin gets moving

0 miles of trails across 1 park or preserve

Parks & trails →
Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Elgin adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Oregon.

74%Yearly checkupOR 73%
65%Dentist visitOR 65%
85%Cholesterol checkOR 84%
65%Colon screeningOR 63%
78%MammogramOR 78%
75%Taking BP medsOR 71%
1 in 14
working-age adults has no health insurance
Elgin 7.2% · Oregon 1 in 12 (8.5%)
Mind & connection

How Elgin adults are doing

About the same as Oregon on each measure.

1 in 4Elgin adults have been diagnosed with depression
27.4% · OR 27.1% · About the same as OR
1 in 5Elgin adults are in frequent mental distress
18.2% · OR 17.5% · About the same as OR
The one neighbors can help with

A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Around town

Elgin and the towns around it

How health changes across the town line.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
ElginB−35.6%12.1%13.5%CDC place

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

32.8%

of Elgin adults live with a disability (Oregon 30%). Thinking or memory is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs15.2%
Thinking or memory15.3%
Hearing8.4%
Errands alone8.5%
Vision4.7%
Dressing or bathing3.8%
Oregon

Every CDC estimate for Elgin

Share of adults, 33 measures, with CDC’s likely range.

On the 26 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Elgin is better than Oregon on 0 and worse on 5; on the rest, the Oregon figure falls inside Elgin’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.

Adults who…ElginORU.S.vs OR
Overall health
Fair or poor health19.6%16.6–22.919%19.4%About the same
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)15.2%13.2–17.413.8%13%About the same
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)18.2%15.8–20.617.5%15.9%About the same
Conditions
Obesity35.6%28.1–43.933.6%32.9%About the same
Diabetes12.1%10.3–1411.2%12%About the same
High blood pressure36.6%32.4–41.132.7%34.4%About the same
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)35.8%31.6–40.234.4%37.1%About the same
Arthritis33.4%29.9–37.227.4%25.3%Worse
Asthma12.7%11.3–14.311.9%9.9%About the same
Cancer, other than skin cancer10.7%9.7–11.88.9%7.9%Worse
Coronary heart disease7.7%6.8–8.86.5%6.4%Worse
COPD8.4%7.1–9.86.8%6.3%Worse
Stroke4%3.5–4.53.3%3.4%Worse
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)10.7%8.5–13.212.5%12.3%About the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes13.5%10.9–16.212%11.8%About the same
No exercise outside work20.5%16.4–2520.1%24.7%About the same
Binge drinking16.1%13.2–19.415.4%15.4%About the same
Sleep under 7 hours31.3%25.2–37.930.6%36%About the same
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)7.2%5.6–9.48.5%11%About the same
Checkup in the past year74.3%70.1–78.372.6%77.4%About the same
Dentist visit in the past year64.9%61.1–68.564.7%63.2%About the same
Cholesterol check in 5 years85.2%82.8–87.484%87.1%About the same
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)74.5%71.1–77.871.4%76.5%About the same
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)65%59.7–69.963.4%65.5%About the same
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)77.8%70.4–84.177.6%76.4%About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression27.4%23.6–31.527.1%20.6%About the same
Disability
Any disability32.8%28.2–37.730%30.1%About the same
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs15.2%12.8–17.713%13.6%About the same
Difficulty concentrating or remembering15.3%13.1–17.514.6%13.9%About the same
Hearing difficulty8.4%7.4–9.57.1%6.7%Higher
Vision difficulty4.7%4.1–5.44.6%5.4%About the same
Difficulty doing errands alone8.5%7.3–9.77.9%7.9%About the same
Difficulty dressing or bathing3.8%3.3–4.43.4%3.8%About the same

Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the Oregon figure falls inside that range.

Questions about health in Elgin

Is Elgin a healthy place to live?

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Elgin is healthier than 52% of U.S. towns: ≈ B− for health. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.

What is the obesity rate in Elgin?

CDC estimates 35.6% of adults have obesity, likely between 28.1% and 43.9%, against 33.6% across Oregon and 32.9% nationally.

What hospital is closest to Elgin?

Grande Ronde Hospital in La Grande, 19.1 miles in a straight line from Elgin’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 5 of 5 stars.

How many people in Elgin have no health insurance?

CDC estimates 7.2% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 5.6–9.4%), against 8.5% across Oregon.

How accurate are these numbers?

They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Elgin more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from C− to A−.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Elgin.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Oregon figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.