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CHistory
History · Damascus

Damascus’ post office opened in 1867, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns · #77 of 142 in Oregon. What drives it

Most of Damascus was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. Its Register listing is the Damascus School. Below: maps from 1914 on and the census since 2000.

1867first post office
1on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Damascus began

When was Damascus founded?

1867

The Damascus post office opened in 1867, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 2004. Another post office, Stone (1896), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 9,022 in 20002020 census: 11,050159 years

How historic is Damascus?

C

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Damascus post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 2004.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Damascus’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Damascus is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #77 of 142 in Oregon. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Damascus’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 33%
NewerOlder
Oregon towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 46%

Oregon towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oregon town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Damascus’ 0.9 sits near the middle of its state (38% of Oregon towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 2004.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Damascus’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Damascus’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Damascus’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Damascus on the map, 1914 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Damascus. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Damascus on the 1914 USGS mapDamascus on the 1940 USGS mapDamascus on the 1954 USGS mapDamascus on the 1961 USGS mapDamascus on the 1970 USGS mapDamascus on the 1984 USGS map1914Boring sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Damascus.

The story

How Damascus came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Damascus.

Read it all →

According to Oregon Geographic Names, Damascus can date its existence as a community back to 1867, when a post office by that name was established. That post office was closed in 1904. The original heart of the community is along Oregon Route 212, which as of 2004 served as part of the city's southern boundary.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Damascus, 1867 to 1914

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1867Post officeThe Damascus post office opens
  3. 1876BuiltDamascus School is built
  4. 1896Post officeThe Stone post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1903Post officeThe Stone post office closes
  7. 1904Post officeThe Damascus post office closes
  8. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Damascus, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Damascus

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Damascus School
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Damascus, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00020002020Peak: 11,050

Between 9,022 and 11,050 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Damascus’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Damascus

Nobody well known was born in Damascus itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Damascus had its own post office from 1867 to 1904. Another post office, Stone, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Damascus
1867–1904
Stone
1896–1903
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Damascus HeightsHillsview
Gone or out of use
Damascus Post Officepost officeHardscrabble QuarrymineStone Post Officepost officeUnionlocale
1cemetery inside Damascus
Damascus Pioneer

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Damascus’ history

What year was Damascus founded?

The Damascus post office opened in 1867, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 2004.

How does Damascus rank for history?

Damascus is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #77 of 142 in Oregon. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Damascus?

One place: the Damascus School (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Damascus?

7% of Damascus’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 5.3% for an Oregon town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.