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History · Adams

Adams’ post office opened in 1883, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listings are the Adams Odd Fellows Hall and the Reese and Redman General Merchandise Store. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1900.

1883first post office
2on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Adams began

When was Adams founded?

1883

The Adams post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1893.

First census: 268 in 19002020 census: 389143 years
Founding year: the first Adams post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1893.The full story ↓

What stands out about Adams’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Adams’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Adams’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Adams, census by census

01002003004001900192019401960198020002020268 in 1900Low: 154

Lost a third of its people between 1900 and 1950, then more than doubled.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Adams’ Wikipedia page.

Every building

Adams, building by building, 1893–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Adams fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Adams came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Adams.

Read it all →

Adams was named for a local homesteader, John F. Adams. Adams post office was established in 1883. The city was incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on February 10, 1893.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Adams, 1883 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1883Post officeThe Adams post office opens
  3. 1885BuiltAdams Odd Fellows Hall is built
  4. 1885BuiltReese and Redman General Merchandise Store is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1920In the archiveCascade Locks and Mt. Adams
  7. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 21st century
  9. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 389
By decade

Adams, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Adams on the map, 1935 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Adams. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Adams on the 1935 USGS mapAdams on the 1966 USGS mapAdams on the 1983 USGS map1935Pendleton sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Adams.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Cascade Locks and Mt. Adams
Retake this viewCascade Locks and Mt. Adams, 1920

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Adams’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Adams

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1994
Adams Odd Fellows Hall
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Late Victorian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Adams

Nobody well known was born in Adams itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Adams’ history

What year was Adams founded?

The Adams post office opened in 1883, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1893.

What is on the National Register in Adams?

Two places: the Adams Odd Fellows Hall (listed 1994) and the Reese and Redman General Merchandise Store (1994).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.