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BHistory
History · Shawnee

Shawnee’s post office opened in 1892, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns · #39 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

15 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 9 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1900.

1892first post office
15on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
34famous people
From Shawnee’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Shawnee began

When was Shawnee founded?

1892

The Shawnee post office opened in 1892, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1895. Another post office, Kickapoo Station (1876), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 3,462 in 19002020 census: 31,377134 years

How historic is Shawnee?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Shawnee post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1895.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Shawnee’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Shawnee is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #39 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Shawnee’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 71%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Shawnee’s 6.9 sits near the middle of its state (57% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 22 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1895 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Shawnee’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

15 historic places in Shawnee

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
15
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
22
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Shawnee Friends Mission
All 15 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Shawnee, building by building, 1896–1929

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Shawnee fire insurance map, 1896, sheet 11896Sheet 1 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Shawnee on the map, 1909 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Shawnee. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Shawnee on the 1909 USGS mapShawnee on the 1967 USGS mapShawnee on the 1979 USGS map1909Shawnee sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Shawnee.

The story

How Shawnee came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Shawnee.

Read it all →

After the American Civil War, the Creek and Seminole nations ceded part of their lands in Indian Territory to the federal government. The Sac and Fox, Citizen Band, Potawatomi, Absentee Shawnee and Kickapoo were subsequently removed to the region that later became Pottawatomie County.

During the 19th century, the area was crossed by the West Shawnee Cattle Trail. In 1891, lands held by the Sac and Fox, Iowa, Shawnee and Potawatomi were opened to non-Indian settlement following allotment and the sale of surplus tribal lands.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Shawnee, 1876 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1876Post officeThe Kickapoo Station post office opens
  3. 1879Post officeThe Kickapoo Station post office closes
  4. 1892Post officeThe Shawnee post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1901In the archiveMap of the Shawnee, Oklahoma, and Missouri Coal and Railway Company's Railway, Indian Ter…
  7. 1903BuiltKerfoot House is built
  8. 1904BuiltSanta Fe Depot is built
  9. 1909On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1915BuiltSt. Gregory's Abbey and College is built
  11. 1916Born hereJoe Cobb is born here
  12. 1927Born hereGordon Cooper is born here
  13. 1929BuiltNuckolls House is built
  14. 1938In the archiveInformal Extemporaneous Remarks of the President at
  15. 1963Born hereBrad Pitt is born here
  16. 1963Born hereBrad Henry is born here
  17. 1979In the archiveHamburger Castle
By decade

Shawnee, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Greetings from Shawnee, Okla.; Shawnee Carnegie Public Library
Retake this viewGreetings from Shawnee, Okla.; Shawnee Carnegie Public Library, 1905

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Shawnee’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Shawnee, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,000190019201940196019802000202031,377

Grew from 3,462 people in 1900 to 31,377 in 2020, 9 times over.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Shawnee’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

34 famous people were born in Shawnee

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Shawnee’s post office has been open since 1892. Another post office, Kickapoo Station, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Kickapoo Station
1876–1879
Shawnee
1892–today
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Clarks Heights
Gone or out of use
Shawnee Oil Fieldoilfield
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Shawnee
FairviewSaint Gregory's Abbey

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Shawnee’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Shawnee’s history

What year was Shawnee founded?

The Shawnee post office opened in 1892, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1895.

How does Shawnee rank for history?

Shawnee is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #39 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Shawnee?

15 listings: 13 buildings, among them the Shawnee Friends Mission (listed 1973, the first), 1 historic district, the Bell Street Historic District, with 9 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 22 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Shawnee?

15% of Shawnee’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (6), the National Register of Historic Places (15), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.