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C+History
History · Marlow

Marlow’s post office opened in 1891, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns · #64 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

Most of Marlow was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1973. Its Register listings are the Montgomery-Linam House and the Marlow Armory. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1900.

1891first post office
2on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
8famous people
Quick answers

How Marlow began

When was Marlow founded?

1891

The Marlow post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,016 in 19002020 census: 4,385135 years

How historic is Marlow?

C+

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Marlow post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Marlow’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marlow is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #64 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marlow’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 43%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 52%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marlow’s 4.5 sits near the middle of its state (50% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marlow’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Marlow’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Marlow’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Marlow, building by building, 1894–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Marlow fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Marlow

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Marlow came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marlow.

Read it all →

The site that would become Marlow was first settled by Dr. Williamson Marlow, the father of the five Marlow brothers, when he and his wife, Martha Jane, moved from Missouri to the Wildhorse Creek area in Oklahoma in 1880. William Rathmell's 1892 book Life of the Marlows detailed the history of the brothers' escapades and set a narrative for the city's legacy.

Born along the Chisholm Trail and on the banks of Wildhorse Creek, the legend of the Marlow family and the five Marlow brothers has been proven to be more fact than fiction.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Marlow, 1880 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Stephens County - Marlow - ED 69-18, E…
  3. 1891Post officeThe Marlow post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904BuiltMontgomery-Linam House is built
  6. 1924Born hereHerman C. Wallace is born here
  7. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1961Born hereBarry Hinson is born here
  9. 1962Born hereJoe Dial is born here
  10. 1964Born hereKeith Patterson is born here
By decade

Marlow, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Marlow on the map, 1950 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marlow. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marlow on the 1950 USGS mapMarlow on the 1975 USGS mapMarlow on the 1981 USGS map1950Marlow sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marlow.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Stephens County - Marlow - ED 69-18, ED 69-19, ED 69-20A, ED 69-20B,…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Oklahoma - Stephens County - Marlow - ED 69-18, ED 69-19, ED 69-20A, ED 69-20B,…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Marlow’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Marlow

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Montgomery-Linam House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne1
Victorian1
Western Stick1
Prairie Style1
Works Progress Administration1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Marlow, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,017

Between 1,016 and 5,017 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marlow’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Marlow’s history

What year was Marlow founded?

The Marlow post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Marlow rank for history?

Marlow is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #64 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marlow?

Two places: the Montgomery-Linam House (listed 1983) and the Marlow Armory (1994).

How old are the homes in Marlow?

9% of Marlow’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.