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DHistory
History · Broken Bow

Broken Bow’s post office opened in 1911

More historic than 6% of U.S. towns · #120 of 131 in Oklahoma. What drives it

Most of Broken Bow was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1981. Below: maps from 1902 on and the census since 1920.

1911first post office
0on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Photo: Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Broken Bow began

When was Broken Bow founded?

1911

The Broken Bow post office opened in 1911, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,983 in 19202020 census: 4,228115 years

How historic is Broken Bow?

D

More historic than 6% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Broken Bow post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Broken Bow’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Broken Bow is more historic than 6% of U.S. towns, #120 of 131 in Oklahoma. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Broken Bow’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 6%
NewerOlder
Oklahoma towns of 2,500+ (131)Ahead of 8%

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Broken Bow’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (18% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to D. The pre-1940 share (±2.0 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Broken Bow’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Broken Bow’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Broken Bow’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Broken Bow came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Broken Bow.

Read it all →

The land that would become Broken Bow was owned by the Choctaw tribe prior to being settled by non-native Americans. At the time of its founding, Broken Bow was located in Bok Tuklo County of the Apukshunubbee District, one of three administrative super-regions of the Choctaw Nation. Growing around a lumber company started by the Dierks brothers, Broken Bow had a population of 1,983 just a decade after its incorporation in 1911.

Other Dierks-associated legacies in town include Dierks Elementary School, Dierks Street, and Dierks Train #227 which is preserved in the town. The city lies within the Little Dixie region of Oklahoma, an area originally settled largely by Southerners seeking a new start following the Civil War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Broken Bow, 1902 to 1948

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1902On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  3. 1911Post officeThe Broken Bow post office opens
  4. 1914Born hereHarry Brecheen is born here
  5. 1939Born hereFrank Parker is born here
  6. 1948Born hereGail Davies is born here
By decade

Broken Bow, decade by decade

On the map

Broken Bow on the map, 1902 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Broken Bow. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Broken Bow on the 1902 USGS mapBroken Bow on the 1981 USGS map1902Lukfata sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Broken Bow.

Every building

Broken Bow, building by building, 1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Broken Bow fire insurance map, 1921, sheet 11921Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Broken Bow, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,230

Between 1,838 and 4,230 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Broken Bow’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Broken Bow

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Broken Bow’s history

What year was Broken Bow founded?

The Broken Bow post office opened in 1911, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Broken Bow rank for history?

Broken Bow is more historic than 6% of U.S. towns, #120 of 131 in Oklahoma. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Broken Bow?

2% of Broken Bow’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.0 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (14), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.