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B−History
History · Beaver

Beaver dates to 1879, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Beaver was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1969. Its Register listings are the Presbyterian Church, the Lane Cabin and the Beaver County Courthouse. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1919 on, and the census since 1900.

1879founded
3on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Beaver’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Beaver began

When was Beaver founded?

1879

Beaver dates its founding to 1879 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 112 in 19002020 census: 1,280147 years

How historic is Beaver?

B−

More historic than 50% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1883.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Beaver’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Beaver is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Beaver’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 50%
NewerOlder

Oklahoma towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Oklahoma town has 5.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Beaver’s 18.9 sits above most of its state (79% of Oklahoma towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). Two sources give 1879.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Beaver’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Beaver’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Beaver’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Beaver, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,087

Peaked at 2,087 in 1960; 1,280 people lived here in 2020.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Beaver’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Beaver came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Beaver.

Read it all →

Beaver is located by Beaver River, also known as North Canadian River, and began as the location of a fur-trading post in 1879. Its original name was Beaver City, and was planned to be the capital of the short-lived Cimarron Territory. The Federal government never recognized the proposed Territory, but Beaver City remained the center of business and law enforcement for the area. In 1890, the territory was assigned to Oklahoma Territory; Beaver City became the seat for the entire Oklahoma Panhandle, then known as Seventh County.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Beaver, 1879 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1879
    FoundingBeaver is established
  3. 1883Post officeThe Beaver post office opens
  4. 1892Born hereRoss Rizley is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1935In the archiveUS weather bureau, Beaver, OK, April 1935
  7. 1940Born hereTimothy D. Leonard is born here
  8. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 2,087
  9. 1973On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Beaver, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Beaver on the map, 1973 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Beaver. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Beaver on the 1973 USGS mapBeaver on the 1986 USGS map1973Beaver sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Beaver.

Every building

Beaver, building by building, 1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Beaver fire insurance map, 1919, sheet 11919Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

US weather bureau, Beaver, OK, April 1935
Retake this viewUS weather bureau, Beaver, OK, April 1935, 1935

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Beaver’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Beaver

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Presbyterian Church

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Beaver

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Beaver’s history

What year was Beaver founded?

In 1879, according to Wikidata. Beaver’s post office opened in 1883, and the census of 1900 counted 112 people here.

How does Beaver rank for history?

Beaver is more historic than 50% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Beaver?

Three places: the Presbyterian Church (listed 1974), the Lane Cabin (1974) and the Beaver County Courthouse (1984).

How old are the homes in Beaver?

8% of Beaver’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 7.0% for an Oklahoma town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.