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History · Winchester

Winchester’s post office opened in 1819, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Dr. A. C. Lewis House. Below: 1 old photo or paper from 1924 on and old-book passages.

1819first post office
1on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Winchester began

When was Winchester founded?

1819

The Winchester post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Scott (1821) and South Winchester (1854), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 987207 years
Founding year: the first Winchester post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Winchester’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Winchester’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Winchester’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Winchester’s post office has been open since 1819. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Winchester
1819–today
Scott
1821–1880
South Winchester
1854–1854
18101920today
1cemetery inside Winchester
Winchester

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Winchester, 1819 to 1924

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1819Post officeThe Winchester post office opens
  3. 1821Post officeThe Scott post office opens
  4. 1854Post officeThe South Winchester post office opens
  5. 1854Post officeThe South Winchester post office closes
  6. 1880Post officeThe Scott post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1924In the archiveM. E. Church, Winchester, Ohio
The story so far

Winchester, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Winchester yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its first post office opened in 1819. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,051 to 987 (-6%).

From the old history books

What they wrote about Winchester, 1900–1902

Passages that mention Winchester, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The churches in the township are Calvary M. P. Chttrch in the Kennedy neighborhood in the northeast part of the township, and Centenary M. E. Church about three miles north of the village of Winchester. In the village of Winchester, Methodist Episcopal, Presbyterian, and Baptist organizations are m…
A history of Adams County, Ohio, from its earliest settlement to the present time, including character sketches of the prominent persons identified with the first century of the country's growth ..1900 · page 493Read the page →
Read the text

The churches in the township are Calvary M. P. Chttrch in the Kennedy neighborhood in the northeast part of the township, and Centenary M. E. Church about three miles north of the village of Winchester. In the village of Winchester, Methodist Episcopal, Presbyterian, and Baptist organizations are maintained. Of these latter the M. E. Church was organized in 1830 and the Baptist in 183 1. In 1887 the Presbyterians erected a very handsome frame church at «a cost of five thousand dollars. The Baptist organization was formed at the house of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first bridge across the canal in Winchester was built on wooden abutments with trestle approaches, and was located on High street, and about the same time another one of similar construction was built at the east line of town, but being little used was never rebuilt. In about 1840 stone abutmen…
History of Madison Township, including Groveport and Canal Winchester, Franklin County, Ohio1902 · page 172Read the page →
Read the text

The first bridge across the canal in Winchester was built on wooden abutments with trestle approaches, and was located on High street, and about the same time another one of similar construction was built at the east line of town, but being little used was never rebuilt. In about 1840 stone abutments with earth approaches were constructed, and a covered bridge with double driveways was erected ; this bridge stood until

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
About the same time Lewis (Ludwig) Kramer built a grist and saw-mill on Little Walnut creek about one mile southwest of Winchester. In 1852 it was operated by Henry Fictone, then by Geo. Fisher, in 1858 by Fisher & (Geo.) Markley, in 1859 by Fisher & (Ervin) Moore, in 186 1 by Moore & (Geo.) Bareis…
History of Madison Township, including Groveport and Canal Winchester, Franklin County, Ohio1902 · page 32Read the page →
Read the text

About the same time Lewis (Ludwig) Kramer built a grist and saw-mill on Little Walnut creek about one mile southwest of Winchester. In 1852 it was operated by Henry Fictone, then by Geo. Fisher, in 1858 by Fisher & (Geo.) Markley, in 1859 by Fisher & (Ervin) Moore, in 186 1 by Moore & (Geo.) Bareis. Soon after this the dam gave way and the mill was abandoned. This building stood until about 1893 when it

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Nioholas Bnrwell was bom near Winchester, Virginia, September 11, 1794. He learned the shoemaker's trade as a youth at Winchester, and while residing there was in the War of 1812. In 1815, he and Murtaugh Kehoe, also a young shoemaker, came to the West from Winchester, Virginia. They floated down t…
A history of Adams County, Ohio, from its earliest settlement to the present time, including character sketches of the prominent persons identified with the first century of the country's growth ..1900 · page 521Read the page →
Read the text

Nioholas Bnrwell was bom near Winchester, Virginia, September 11, 1794. He learned the shoemaker's trade as a youth at Winchester, and while residing there was in the War of 1812. In 1815, he and Murtaugh Kehoe, also a young shoemaker, came to the West from Winchester, Virginia. They floated down the Ohio River and landed at Portsmouth, Ohio. Kehoe was favorably impressed with the place and resolved to remain and did so.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Winchester, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

M. E. Church, Winchester, Ohio
Retake this viewM. E. Church, Winchester, Ohio, 1924

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Winchester’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Winchester

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Dr. A. C. Lewis House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

I House1
Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Winchester

Nobody well known was born in Winchester itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Winchester’s history

What year was Winchester founded?

The Winchester post office opened in 1819, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Winchester?

One place: the Dr. A. C. Lewis House (listed 1980).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.