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AHistory
History · Walnut Township

Walnut Township’s post office opened in 1826, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #163 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1907 on and old-book passages.

1826first post office
4on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Walnut Township began

When was Walnut Township founded?

1826

The Walnut Township post office opened in 1826, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Walnut (1826), Monticello (1827) and New Salem (1832), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 6,673200 years

How historic is Walnut Township?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Walnut Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Walnut Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Walnut Township is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #163 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Walnut Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 84%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Walnut Township’s 34.0 sits above most of its state (86% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 23 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Walnut Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Walnut Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Walnut Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Walnut
1826–1867
Monticello
1827–1833
New Salem
1832–1960
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
East MillersportFairfield BeachLakesideMonticelloNew SalemShell Beach
Gone or out of use
Baughman SchoolschoolDevils Den SchoolschoolMonticello Post Officepost officeNew Salem Post Officepost office
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Walnut Township
Bollinger FamilyGeigerMcNameeMurphy - WhitakerPresbyterianWarner

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Walnut Township, 1826 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1826Post officeThe Walnut post office opens
  3. 1827Post officeThe Monticello post office opens
  4. 1832Post officeThe New Salem post office opens
  5. 1833Post officeThe Monticello post office closes
  6. 1867Post officeThe Walnut post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1960Post officeThe New Salem post office closes
The story so far

Walnut Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Walnut Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Walnut Township is one of the thirteen townships of Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 6,673.

Its first post office opened in 1826. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 6,841 to 6,673 (-2%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Walnut Township in 1912

Passages that mention Walnut Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

John L. Zollinger was so young when the family came to Walnut Township that he does not recall the long wagon journey but he remembers the appearance of the country that surrounded his new home and the little log schoolhouse in which he learned his first book lessons. Later he attended the Fairfiel…
History of Fairfield County, Ohio1912 · page 717Read the page →
Read the text

John L. Zollinger was so young when the family came to Walnut Township that he does not recall the long wagon journey but he remembers the appearance of the country that surrounded his new home and the little log schoolhouse in which he learned his first book lessons. Later he attended the Fairfield Union Academy at Pleasantville and still later the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Walnut Township, decade by decade

On the map

Walnut Township on the map, 1907 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Walnut Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Walnut Township on the 1907 USGS mapWalnut Township on the 1984 USGS map1907Thurston sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Walnut Township.

On the National Register

4 historic places in Walnut Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
23
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Henry Musser House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
Italian Villa1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Walnut Township

Nobody well known was born in Walnut Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Walnut Township’s history

What year was Walnut Township founded?

The Walnut Township post office opened in 1826, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Walnut Township rank for history?

Walnut Township is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #163 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Walnut Township?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Henry Musser House (listed 1978, the first). 23 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Walnut Township?

21% of Walnut Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.0 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (4), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.