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History · Vanlue

Vanlue dates to 1847, and 73% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1907 on and the census since 1880.

1847founded
0on the National Register
73%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Vanlue began

When was Vanlue founded?

1847

Vanlue dates its founding to 1847 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 364 in 18802020 census: 341179 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1837.The full story ↓

What stands out about Vanlue’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Vanlue’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Vanlue’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Vanlue came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Vanlue.

Read it all →

The village is 2 miles west from Sheriden Cave, where native habitation was dated to have occurred around 11,000BC.

Vanlue was platted in 1847 by William Vanlue, and named for him. A post office called Vanlue has been in operation since 1850.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Vanlue, census by census

010020030040050060018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 539

Peaked at 539 in 1970; 341 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Vanlue’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Vanlue, 1881–1903

Passages that mention Vanlue, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first settlement in this township was made by Thomas Thompson, in 1824, near the Big Springs, about one mile from the present town of Vanlue, and in 1825 John Huff and William Hackney came. They were followed soon after by James Beard, John Shoemaker, Henry George and Thomas Cole. Very soon aft…
History of Hancock county [Ohio] from its earliest settlement to the present time, together with remeiniscenses of pioneer life, incidents, statistical tables, and biographical sketches1881 · page 195Read the page →
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The first settlement in this township was made by Thomas Thompson, in 1824, near the Big Springs, about one mile from the present town of Vanlue, and in 1825 John Huff and William Hackney came. They were followed soon after by James Beard, John Shoemaker, Henry George and Thomas Cole. Very soon after these Peter George, James Gibson, John Hewitt and Aquilla Gilbert settled here.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Vanlue, the only village in the township, had its inception May 5, 1847, when William Vanlue laid out a town of 44 lots in the north part of the north half of the northeast quarter of Section {), and named it after himself.
History of Hancock County, Ohio1886 · page 366Read the page →
Read the text

Vanlue, the only village in the township, had its inception May 5, 1847, when William Vanlue laid out a town of 44 lots in the north part of the north half of the northeast quarter of Section {), and named it after himself.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
viua, wife of Samuel Treece, and Sarah A., who was born in this county, and is now the wife of Henry Beck. Daniel Alspach married, September 1 5, 1836, Catharine, daughter of Cornelius Vanlue, whose brother, William, laid out the village of Vanlue, this county. (He afterward moved to Nebraska, and …
History of Hancock County, Ohio1886 · page 658Read the page →
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viua, wife of Samuel Treece, and Sarah A., who was born in this county, and is now the wife of Henry Beck. Daniel Alspach married, September 1 5, 1836, Catharine, daughter of Cornelius Vanlue, whose brother, William, laid out the village of Vanlue, this county. (He afterward moved to Nebraska, and there died.) Cornelius Vanlue settled in Fairfield County, Ohio, in 1828, and moved to Hancock Connty in 1831. Mr. and Mrs.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
which add to the success of the business man, especially the merchant, and among these are a genial and cordial manner and that courtesy which never fails to win and retain customers. One of these popular and prosperous merchants, located in the thriving town of Vanlue, Hancock county, Ohio, IS Jos…
A centennial biographical history of Hancock County, Ohio..1903 · page 569Read the page →
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which add to the success of the business man, especially the merchant, and among these are a genial and cordial manner and that courtesy which never fails to win and retain customers. One of these popular and prosperous merchants, located in the thriving town of Vanlue, Hancock county, Ohio, IS Joseph J. Herman, who is the proprietor of a general store there.' In the year 1899 he purchased this store from George Alspach and opened it with a fine display of goods in the same year. From the start he had a large patronage, and his numerous customers are increasing daily. His business is

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Vanlue, 1837 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837Post officeThe Rocky Ridge post office opens
  3. 1842Post officeThe Rocky Ridge post office closes
  4. 1847
    FoundingVanlue is established
  5. 1850Post officeThe Vanlue post office opens
  6. 1873Born hereRalph Dayton Cole is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 539
By decade

Vanlue, decade by decade

On the map

Vanlue on the map, 1907 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Vanlue. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Vanlue on the 1907 USGS mapVanlue on the 1961 USGS mapVanlue on the 1972 USGS mapVanlue on the 1980 USGS map1907Upper Sandusky sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Vanlue.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Vanlue’s post office has been open since 1850. Another post office, Rocky Ridge, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rocky Ridge
1837–1842
Vanlue
1850–today
18301930today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Vanlue’s history

What year was Vanlue founded?

In 1847, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Vanlue’s post office opened in 1837, and the census of 1880 counted 364 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.