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Bridge of Dreams near GannPhoto: Mark Spearman · CC BY 2.0
Jobs & commute in Union Township

Union Township has 0.5 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Jobs & income B−: better than 51% of U.S. towns on income, poverty, unemployment and job access · #605 of 992 in Ohio.
Walkability B: more walkable than 64% of U.S. towns · #262 of 993 in Ohio.

Household incomes here are lower than in 60% of U.S. towns. Working residents average 31 minutes each way (Ohio 23, U.S. 26). About one in ten work in Union Township; the top destination outside it is Mount Vernon (20%, 14 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

The short version on getting to work from Union Township

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Union Township’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Union Township is better than 51% of U.S. towns, #605 of 992 in Ohio. The poverty rate holds Union Township’s grade up (5.0%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 17% of U.S. towns). It also does well on unemployment.

Household income $68,636 (±$13,278) · OH $71,389 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 40% of U.S. towns
Poverty 5.0% · OH 13.3% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 80% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.3% (±3.5) · OH 4.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 65% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 17% of U.S. towns
Ohio towns we grade 992 towns#605 of 992
C−A−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Union Township could be anywhere from C− to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

About 31 minutes each way, longer than most of Ohio

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
238 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Township31 min
Ohio23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
7%

of Union Township workers work from home, vs 13% across Ohio. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Union Township gets to work
70%Drive alone
14%Carpool
6%Walk
9%Other

Share of the 969 commuters (the 7% who work from home are left out). Across Ohio: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

Day and night

Union Township quiets down on a workday

On a workday 839 residents head out to work, 83 work right here, and 385 people come in from elsewhere.

839live here, work elsewhere
83live and work here
385work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,600
Workday2,200
2,600live here− 840head out to work+ 390come in to work= 2,200on a workday

About 2,200 people are in Union Township on a workday afternoon, 17% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.51jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.51 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

20% of working residents work in Mount Vernon

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

BrinkhavenKillbuck: 13 residents work here (1%)Danville: 57 residents work here (6%)Gambier: 18 residents work here (2%)Loudonville: 19 residents work here (2%)Mount Vernon: 189 residents work here (20%)Newark: 20 residents work here (2%)Columbus: 55 residents work here (6%)Miller Township: 22 residents work here (2%)Jefferson TownshipPike TownshipHoward TownshipRichland TownshipUnion TownshipBrown TownshipButler Township: 22 residents work here (2%)Monroe TownshipTiverton TownshipApple ValleyMount VernonDanvilleColumbusMiller TownshipButler TownshipNewarkUnion Township
1
Mount Vernon13.6 mi away
20%189
2
Danville2.1 mi away
6%57
3
Columbus50.2 mi away
6%55
4
Union Township (in town)right here
3%26
5
Miller Township17.8 mi away
2%22
6
Butler Township5.5 mi away
2%22
7
Newark26.6 mi away
2%20
8
Loudonville14.3 mi away
2%19
9
Gambier9.3 mi away
2%18
10
Killbuck13.9 mi away
1%13
Everywhere elseother towns and states
52%481
The top trips

Where Union Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

The jobs

What the 468 jobs in Union Township are

468 jobs are based in Union Township. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in Union TownshipJobs Union Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms26%29%
Trade, transport & utilities23%19%
Services: health, schools, offices51%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less25%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month36%31%
Over $3,333 a month39%52%

Who does it

29 or younger29%28%
30 to 5445%48%
55 and older26%24%
−1%

Jobs based in Union Township, 2013 → 2023: 474 → 468. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

How far

Half of Union Township commutes less than 16 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi60 miMount Vernon: 20% · 13.6 miDanville: 6% · 2.1 miColumbus: 6% · 50.2 miMiller Township: 2% · 17.8 miButler Township: 2% · 5.5 miNewark: 2% · 26.6 miLoudonville: 2% · 14.3 miGambier: 2% · 9.3 miKillbuck: 1% · 13.9 miMount Vernon 20%Danville 6%Columbus 6%Miller Township 2%Butler Township 2%Union Township
Union TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
22%Under 10 mi206 residents
37%10–24 mi337 residents
22%25–50 mi204 residents
19%Over 50 mi174 residents

About 19% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Union Township start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Union Township is more walkable than 64% of U.S. towns, #262 of 993 in Ohio. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 6.4% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.7% across Ohio, on an EPA index of 6.2.

EPA walkability index 6.2 of 20 · typical OH town 5.9 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 38% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 6.4% of commuters · OH 3.7% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 82% of U.S. towns
Ohio towns we grade 993 towns#262 of 993
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,043 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 17.2% of Union Township households have no vehicle (Ohio 7.5%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Union Township’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Union Township is 2,242nd of 5,083 U.S. towns of 1,800 to 3,500 on jobs and income

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Union Township, the top three, the last and three more from Ohio.

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
30Jersey Township OH2,678$136K2.4%1.2%6%A+
…
34Silver Lake OH2,504$140K2.9%1.4%2%A+
…
40Evendale OH2,657$149K1.5%2.1%6%A+
…
2,240Virgil NY2,375$91K7.1%4.9%3%B−
2,241Clinton Township OH3,170$72K9.3%3.5%8%B−
2,242Union Township OH2,609$69K5.0%3.3%9%B−
2,243Lake Township PA2,053$88K9.1%4.1%4%B−
2,244El Paso IL2,723$76K10.9%3.9%18%B−
…
5,083Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Next door

Union Township and the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Butler Township (2%). Darker towns draw more of Union Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union Township–B−B31 min$68,636
Howard Townshipunder 2%A−D31 min$104,696
Tiverton Townshipunder 2%——42 min—
Jefferson Townshipunder 2%——33 min—
Butler Township2%D−B−17 min$51,086
Richland Townshipunder 2%C−D−28 min$50,000
Brinkhavenunder 2%————

Same-state neighbors only. Tiverton Township, Jefferson Township and Brinkhaven: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union Township: questions

What is the median household income in Union Township?

$68,636 (±$13,278) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $71,389 across Ohio and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union Township?

5.0%, against 13.3% across Ohio and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union Township?

31 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Ohio and 26 nationally. 7% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union Township work?

9% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Mount Vernon (20%, 14 mi), Danville (6%, 2 mi), Columbus (6%, 50 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Union Township walkable?

Union Township is more walkable than 64% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 6.2 out of 20, and 6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Union Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 17% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union Township

Union Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.