Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Smithfield Township

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
AHistory
History · Smithfield Township

Smithfield Township dates to 1803, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #92 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Hamilton-Ickes House. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1820.

1803founded
2on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Smithfield Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Smithfield Township began

When was Smithfield Township founded?

1803

Smithfield Township dates its founding to 1803 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 243 in 18202020 census: 3,011223 years

How historic is Smithfield Township?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1814.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Smithfield Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Smithfield Township is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #92 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Smithfield Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 91%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Smithfield Township’s 16.9 sits above most of its state (80% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 5 historic buildings outnumber those of 70% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.7 points). Two sources give 1803.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Smithfield Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Smithfield
1814–today
Pine Valley
1885–1907
Piney Fork
1902–today
Bradley
1904–1963
Herrick
1904–1930
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BradleyGreentownHerrickNewellPine ValleyPiney ForkRobyvilleSmithfieldYork
Gone or out of use
Herrick Post Officepost officePine Valley Post Officepost office
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Smithfield Township
FriendsHolmesNorthernRehobothSaint CasimirsWheeler

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Smithfield Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Smithfield Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Smithfield Township, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001850190019502000Peak: 1,312

Peaked at 1,312 in 1960; 869 people lived here in 2010.

18 censuses, 1820–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Smithfield Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Smithfield Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Smithfield Township.

Read it all →

Smithfield was platted in 1803. A post office called Smithfield has been in operation since 1814.

Confederate general John Hunt Morgan traveled through Smithfield during the 1863 Morgan's Raid on his way to defeat at the Battle of Salineville in the American Civil War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Smithfield Township, 1803 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1803
    FoundingSmithfield Township is established
  3. 1814Post officeThe Smithfield post office opens
  4. 1821Born hereWilliam Sharon is born here
  5. 1885Post officeThe Pine Valley post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902Post officeThe Piney Fork post office opens
  8. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1907Post officeThe Pine Valley post office closes
  10. 1910In the archiveSmithfield School 1910
  11. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 1,312
By decade

Smithfield Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Smithfield Township on the map, 1905 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Smithfield Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Smithfield Township on the 1905 USGS mapSmithfield Township on the 1960 USGS mapSmithfield Township on the 1972 USGS mapSmithfield Township on the 1984 USGS map1905St Clairsville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Smithfield Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Smithfield School 1910
Retake this viewSmithfield School 1910, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Smithfield Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Smithfield Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
5
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Hamilton-Ickes House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Smithfield Township’s history

What year was Smithfield Township founded?

In 1803, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Smithfield Township’s post office opened in 1814, and the census of 1820 counted 243 people here.

How does Smithfield Township rank for history?

Smithfield Township is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #92 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Smithfield Township?

2 listings: 1 building, among them the Hamilton-Ickes House (listed 1980, the first). 5 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Smithfield Township?

41% of Smithfield Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.7 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1948.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.