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BHistory
History · Ottawa

Ottawa dates to 1861, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #540 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Putnam County Courthouse, the Ottawa Waterworks Building and the Dr. H. Huber Block. Its Register listings are the Putnam County Courthouse, the Ottawa Waterworks Building and the Dr. H. Huber Block. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1850.

1861founded
3on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
5famous people
From Ottawa’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Ottawa began

When was Ottawa founded?

1861

Ottawa dates its founding to 1861 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 104 in 18502020 census: 4,456165 years

How historic is Ottawa?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1839.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ottawa’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ottawa is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #540 of 993 in Ohio. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ottawa’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 46%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ottawa’s 6.8 sits above most of its state (69% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). Two sources give 1861.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ottawa’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Ottawa’s post office has been open since 1862. Another post office, Buck Eye, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Buck Eye
1839–1962
Ottawa
1862–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Arrowhead 2 Trailer ParkEl Crest Trailer ParkGreen Acres EstatesUpper Tauwa
Gone or out of use
West Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Ottawa
Saints Peter and Paul

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Ottawa, building by building, 1884–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Ottawa fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Ottawa on the map, 1908 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ottawa. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ottawa on the 1908 USGS mapOttawa on the 1960 USGS mapOttawa on the 1973 USGS map1908Ottawa sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ottawa.

The story

How Ottawa came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ottawa.

Read it all →

The region was long inhabited by the Iroquoian-speaking Wyandot and Algonquian-speaking Ottawa tribes, who settled along the Blanchard River. In 1792 President George Washington sent Major Alexander Truman, his servant William Lynch, and guide/interpreter William Smalley on a peace mission to the tribes. Truman and Lynch were killed; the date of their deaths was apparently prior to April 20, 1792, at Lower Tawa Town, an Ottawa village. (The Ottawa County Courthouse stands on the site of their killings). A similar mission led by Colonel John Hardin ended with Hardin and his servant Freeman being killed in Shelby County; the tribes resisted European-American encroachment.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ottawa, 1880–1915

Passages that mention Ottawa, cut from the printed page as they were published.

iene The Village of Ottawa is located in Ottawa township, in Putnam county, Ohio, on the Blanchard fork of the great Auglaize river, twenty-two miles nearly west of the city of Findlay, and about fourteen miles above the point where the Blanchard The village of Ottawa was laid out on the last Tawa …
History of Putnam County Ohio1880 · page 33Read the page →
Read the text

iene The Village of Ottawa is located in Ottawa township, in Putnam county, Ohio, on the Blanchard fork of the great Auglaize river, twenty-two miles nearly west of the city of Findlay, and about fourteen miles above the point where the Blanchard The village of Ottawa was laid out on the last Tawa Reserve in Ohio, and on the site of the old Indian town of Lower Tawa in 1834, by Aughinbaugh

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Ottawa was laid out by Aughinbaugh and Barnett in June, 1834. It was the site of the old Indian town of Lower Tawa, named after the tribe of Indians who had a reserve of about twenty-eight sections of land in this township. In 1832 the Indians sold this tract of land to the United State…
History of Putnam County, Ohio1915 · page 132Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Ottawa was laid out by Aughinbaugh and Barnett in June, 1834. It was the site of the old Indian town of Lower Tawa, named after the tribe of Indians who had a reserve of about twenty-eight sections of land in this township. In 1832 the Indians sold this tract of land to the United States, and left for that part of the Indian territory which at present is a part of Kansas. The original town plat consisted of only one hundred and twenty-eight lots. This subject will be taken up more fully in another chapter.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The site where the village of Ottawa now stands was once a center of the Indian tribes of northeastern Ohio, but before the village proper was laid out, the Indians had bidden adieu to their once-famous abode. At the time the first settlers came to this part of the state to make permanent settlemen…
History of Putnam County, Ohio1915 · page 133Read the page →
Read the text

The site where the village of Ottawa now stands was once a center of the Indian tribes of northeastern Ohio, but before the village proper was laid out, the Indians had bidden adieu to their once-famous abode. At the time the first settlers came to this part of the state to make permanent settlements, which was around 1825-30, there were but few Indians making their home in Tawa village. The Indians had ceded their reservation to the white man and were transferred to their new reservation in Kansas. However, only about two-thirds of them ever reached their new home, as they died of small-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
himself laid out. Mr. Franck served as county engineer for thirty-eight years — during which time he platted all the towns in Ottawa county — and for thirty-three years as county surveyor, and the greater part of the roads and ditches and townships have been laid out and platted by him or under his…
Commemorative biographical record of the counties of Sandusky and Ottawa, Ohio, containing biographical sketches of prominent1896 · page 521Read the page →
Read the text

himself laid out. Mr. Franck served as county engineer for thirty-eight years — during which time he platted all the towns in Ottawa county — and for thirty-three years as county surveyor, and the greater part of the roads and ditches and townships have been laid out and platted by him or under his supervision. In 1856

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Ottawa, 1839 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Post officeThe Buck Eye post office opens
  3. 1852Born hereNelson E. Matthews is born here
  4. 1861
    FoundingOttawa is established
  5. 1862Post officeThe Ottawa post office opens
  6. 1876Born hereEdward G. Cox is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1907Born hereFrances Horwich is born here
  9. 1908In the archiveHigh School
  10. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1910In the archiveWater works and Scene in Park
  12. 1918Born hereArt Van Tone is born here
  13. 1962Post officeThe Buck Eye post office closes
By decade

Ottawa, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

High School
Retake this viewHigh School, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ottawa’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Ottawa

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Putnam County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Beaux Arts1
Italianate1
Victorian1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Ottawa, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5001850190019502000Peak: 4,460

Between 104 and 4,460 people in every census since 1850.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ottawa’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Ottawa

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Ottawa’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ottawa’s history

What year was Ottawa founded?

In 1861, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Ottawa’s post office opened in 1839, and the census of 1850 counted 104 people here.

How does Ottawa rank for history?

Ottawa is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #540 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ottawa?

Three places: the Putnam County Courthouse (listed 1974), the Ottawa Waterworks Building (1976) and the Dr. H. Huber Block (1980).

How old are the homes in Ottawa?

17% of Ottawa’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.