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Overview of West LancasterPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
Climate in Octa · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

In Octa, July heat, January chill and rainfall all sit near the middle of U.S. towns

Expect July afternoons of about 84°. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 63% of U.S. towns. The latest 30-year average runs 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000’s, with December up the most. The heating season runs November to March: each of those months averages under 50°.

Colder January nights than 55% of U.S. towns#567 coldest of 936 in OH
Less snow than 52% of U.S. towns#374Least snow  of 926 in OH
All OH rankings →

A year in Octa at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan36°21° 7" snow
Feb40°23° 6" snow
Mar51°31° 4" snow
Apr63°41° Last frost ~Apr 20
May73°51°
Jun81°60° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jul84°63° 5 days 90°+
Aug83°61° 4 days 90°+
Sep77°54° 2 days 90°+
Oct65°43° First frost ~Oct 20
Nov now52°33°
Dec41°26° 3" snow

What stands out about Octa’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Octa’s place in Ohio beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Octa feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
39° / 23°
7 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
62° / 41°
Last frost around Apr 20
Summer
82° / 61°
12 days reach 90°
Fall
65° / 43°
First frost around Oct 20
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 180 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 20 and the first by October 20. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Wilmington 3 N, OH, 14 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

117
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
542nd most of 936 in Ohio
More freezing nights than 53% of U.S. towns
5
nights at or below 0°
363rd most of 936 in Ohio
More nights at or below 0° than 67% of U.S. towns
12
days that reach 90°
327th fewest of 936 in Ohio
Fewer 90° days than 69% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
6bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6b

The 2023 USDA map puts Octa’s center in zone 6b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −5°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

26
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

4.6
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 20 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Sedalia, OH, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 42 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 108 days a year.

42"
Rain + melted snow a year
610th driest of 936 in Ohio
Drier than 52% of U.S. towns
20"
Snow in a normal winter
374th least snowy of 926 in Ohio
Less snow than 52% of U.S. towns
29 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
469th most of 778 in Ohio
More days with snow on the ground than 58% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.6"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

7"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Octa

87% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

5,572 heating degree daysMore heating than 56% of U.S. towns
841 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 56% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Wilmington 3 N, OH.

Living here

Living with Octa’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

180 frost-free days in zone 6b. The last frost comes by Apr 20 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 20.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, June, July, August, September and October.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Octa from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (66%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 7%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door & far away

Octa and similar climates

TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Octa yet.

Climates most like Octa’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Octa, OH21°84°42"20"
Allison Park, PA21°84°41"20"
Danville, IN19°84°43"22"
Wheeling, WV22°84°42"15"
Wytheville, VA24°83°42"18"

Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Octa averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.8°).

+1.3°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 54% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.0°now 31°, was 29°
Spring+1.6°now 52°, was 50°
Summer+0.6°now 72°, was 71°
Fall+1.0°now 54°, was 53°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Octa compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Octa’s place among Ohio’s.

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 63% of U.S. towns387th coolest of 936 in Ohio
Winter cold21° January low
Colder January nights than 55% of U.S. towns567th coldest of 936 in Ohio
Precipitation42" a year
Drier than 52% of U.S. towns610th driest of 936 in Ohio
Snow20" a winter
Less snow than 52% of U.S. towns374th least snowy of 926 in Ohio
Hot days12 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 69% of U.S. towns327th fewest of 936 in Ohio
Freezing nights117 a year
More freezing nights than 53% of U.S. towns542nd most of 936 in Ohio
Growing season180 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 56% of U.S. towns416th shortest of 936 in Ohio
Month by month

Octa weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Octa’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Sedalia, OH. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January36°21°3.0"6.7"111120° – 40°
February40°23°2.5"5.9"8918° – 41°
March51°31°3.7"3.8"10434° – 53°
April63°41°4.2"0.2"10045° – 57°
May73°51°4.4"0.0"12056° – 69°
June81°60°4.6"0.0"10066° – 73°
July84°63°4.2"0.0"9069° – 78°
August83°61°3.2"0.0"7068° – 77°
September77°54°3.0"0.0"7062° – 71°
October65°43°3.0"0.2"7051° – 60°
November52°33°3.0"0.3"9036° – 49°
December41°26°3.2"3.3"9621° – 44°
Year62°42°42.0"20.4"10829
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 21° to 44°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Octa’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Octa’s center.
  • Snow: Sedalia, OH.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Wilmington 3 N, OH, 14 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Octa’s climate

What is the weather like in Octa?

A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 21°, and about 20 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 55% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 63% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Octa in winter?

January nights average 21°. About 117 nights a year reach 32° or below and 5 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 20°.

How much snow does Octa get?

About 20 inches in a normal winter at Sedalia, OH, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 29 days a year.

How hot does it get in Octa?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 63°. About 12 days a year reach 90° (Wilmington 3 N, OH).

When is the first and last frost in Octa?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 20 and the first fall frost by October 20, about 180 frost-free days, at Wilmington 3 N, OH.

What growing zone is Octa in?

Zone 6b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −5°.

What is the best time of year to visit Octa?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, June, July, August, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Octa getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 54% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Octa.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.