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C+History
History · Northfield

Northfield dates to 1807

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns · #789 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Most of Northfield was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1966. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1903 on, and the census since 1920.

1807founded
0on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Northfield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Northfield began

When was Northfield founded?

1807

Northfield dates its founding to 1807 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 861 in 19202020 census: 3,541219 years

How historic is Northfield?

C+

More historic than 36% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Northfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Northfield is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #789 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Northfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 36%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 21%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Northfield’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1807.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Northfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Northfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Northfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Northfield, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5001920194019601980200020201,750 in 1930Low: 575

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1930 and 1940, then grew 6-fold.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Northfield’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Northfield on the map, 1903 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Northfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Northfield on the 1903 USGS mapNorthfield on the 1953 USGS mapNorthfield on the 1963 USGS mapNorthfield on the 1979 USGS mapNorthfield on the 1994 USGS map1903Cleveland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Northfield.

The story

How Northfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Northfield.

Read it all →

A post office called Northfield has been in operation since 1837. Some say the name is a transfer from Northfield, Massachusetts, while others believe the town site's location in the northern part of Summit County caused the name to be selected.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Northfield in 1908

Passages that mention Northfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Civil War they operated the Exchange Hotel, but in 1866 Mr. Bishop took charge of the American House, in Cleveland. Returning to Northfield in 1873 he purchased the farm one and one-fourth miles west of Northfield Center, returning to the quiet of country life as a means of regaining his health.
Centennial history of Summit County, Ohio1908 · page 862Read the page →
Read the text

Civil War they operated the Exchange Hotel, but in 1866 Mr. Bishop took charge of the American House, in Cleveland. Returning to Northfield in 1873 he purchased the farm one and one-fourth miles west of Northfield Center, returning to the quiet of country life as a means of regaining his health.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Northfield, 1807 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1807
    FoundingNorthfield is established
  3. 20th century
  4. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 4,283
By decade

Northfield, decade by decade

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

French House, Town Line Road, Route 8 Vicinity
Retake this viewFrench House, Town Line Road, Route 8 Vicinity

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Northfield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Northfield’s history

What year was Northfield founded?

In 1807, according to Wikidata. the census of 1920 counted 861 people here.

How does Northfield rank for history?

Northfield is more historic than 36% of U.S. towns, #789 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Northfield?

4% of Northfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.