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Historic Square
Ohio›Athens County

NelsonvilleOH

Home to 3 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Trash & recycling
3 bordering townsMap →
Photo of Nelsonville

Nelsonville, OH · Photo: USDA Forest Service photo by Kyle Brooks · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Nelsonville a good place to live?

Nelsonville grades D overall, ranked 946th of 987 in Ohio, mostly because of incomes and health. The median household income is $50K, and 17% of residents live below the poverty line. CDC estimates put its residents' health behind 82% of the country. One bright spot: it is more walkable than 83% of U.S. towns. History is its standout character grade: an A+, better than 98% of U.S. towns, with 3 places on the National Register. 21% of the land in Nelsonville is conserved, against 3.7% in Ohio’s towns and 4.3% across U.S. towns. Only 14 of Ohio’s 1,718 towns score lower on hazard risk. Nelsonville is home to Hocking College.

What makes Nelsonville stand out

Where Nelsonville beats most towns, and one thing worth knowing.

College town

14% of Nelsonville is in college

College Scorecard · IPEDS

How Nelsonville grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Ohio), ordered by how far Nelsonville is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Dew House
Dew House · National Register of Historic Places
Nelsonville’s story

212 years in pictures

Census counts: 73 in 1830, a peak of 6,440 in 1920, 4,612 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1850 and 5 maps from 1903 on.

3 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1814Nelsonville is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Nelsonville: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Nelsonville, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAEP Ohio19.0¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterNelsonville PWS9 health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpFrom the town’s siteTrash and recycling rulesTown site
SchoolsNelsonville-York City School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Ohio you can register online until 30 days before Election Day, in person until 30 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 30 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereDirector, Athens County Board of ElectionsAthens County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Dec 2025
ZIP code4576445764 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Nelsonville.

Nelsonville is healthier than towns with similar incomes and has homes that are cheap against local pay, but it carries more natural-hazard risk than most of Ohio (mostly inland flooding).

HousingCost of living grade B+

Fewer of Nelsonville’s households own their home than in the typical Ohio or U.S. town

At 2 years of the Athens area’s $56K median household income, the typical home (about $114K) costs less against local pay than in 93% of Ohio towns; that ratio is one input to its B+ for cost of living. The median property tax bill is $1,286, against $2,822 across Ohio, another input to its cost-of-living grade.

40% of households own their home in Nelsonville, below both Ohio’s towns (77%) and U.S. towns (73%). The median rent in Nelsonville is $773 a month. The typical Nelsonville home is worth about $114,000, about the same as a year ago, 54% below the Ohio typical home.

$114KZillow home value
NelsonvilleOhio townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home40%77%73%
Median rent$773 a month$944 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Nelsonville$114K
Ohio$246K
−0.3%
value change, 1 year
3
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade D

Nelsonville stands out in Ohio and nationally, with the FEMA risk score higher than most

FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk higher than 99% of Ohio towns; that rating is what its D for hazard risk is built on.

Nelsonville’s FEMA risk score is 89 of 100. Since 1979, 21 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Nelsonville.

89risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
89Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland flooding
21
paid flood claims since 1979
7
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthC−

For health, Nelsonville earns a C−

Against the 5,705 U.S. towns with household incomes like Nelsonville’s, it is less healthy than 56%, so its C− isn’t only a matter of income.

23% of adults report frequent mental distress in Nelsonville. Nelsonville beats the Ohio average on 2 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 17. 40% of adults feel lonely in Nelsonville.

18%healthier than U.S. townsC−Health Grade
NelsonvilleOhio townsU.S. towns
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)23%18%17%
Depression (CDC PLACES)32%26%23%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)40%34%33%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)20%17%16%
32 measures vs. Ohio
2 better13 too close to call17 worse
What stands outNelsonvilleOH
Fewer adults who have had cancer6.8%8.7%
Fewer adults with arthritis25.9%29.8%
More adults without reliable transportation12%7.7%
Ohiohealth O'bleness Hospital
10.7 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
25th
percentile among OH towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

OutdoorsB

For the outdoors, Nelsonville earns a B

1.1 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

#433for trails in OH
20.9%
conserved · 636 of 3,049 acres
1.1 mi
of trails · 0.2 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Brick Kiln Park—1

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

27%of U.S. towns report more crimeCSafety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Nelsonville2.6
Ohio2.9
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Nelsonville18.3
Ohio14.7
U.S.15.5
27th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
20th
percentile among OH towns
12
violent crimes reported in 2025
83
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Climate

In Nelsonville, expect four seasons and pleasant summers

Nelsonville has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 84°, January nights drop to 22° and about 12 inches of snow falls in a winter.

12″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter24–41°
Spring40–64°
Summer60–83°
Fall43–66°
Oct 23
typical first frost
Apr 25
typical last frost
+1.1°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade D

About one in six working residents works right in Nelsonville

Nelsonville has about as many jobs (1,666) as working residents, but only 233 people both live and work here.

Most working residents leave Nelsonville for work: only 16% work in town. The top destinations are Athens (15%), Columbus (8%) and Logan (6%). Half commute less than 20 miles.

16%work in town
NelsonvilleOhio townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work29 minutes24 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$50,000$75,000$80,000
Working residents who work in town16%6.8%8%

Where working residents work

In Nelsonville16%
Athens15%
Columbus8%
Logan6%
Lancaster4%
20 mi
median commute distance
1,666
jobs based in Nelsonville
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 83% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Nelsonville

20pages on Nelsonville
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Nelsonville

A shrinking town

Nelsonville has shrunk 17% since 2010

5,392 counted in 2010 and 4,612 in 2020; an estimated 4,488 in 2025.

5,3922010
4,6122020
4,4882025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

Landmarks

3 places in Nelsonville on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Nelsonville

8 notable people were born in Nelsonville.

See all 8 →

About Nelsonville

City in Ohio, US

Official town website ↗

Nelsonville is a city in northwestern Athens County, Ohio, United States, located about 60 miles (97 km) southeast of Columbus. The population was 5,373 at the 2020 census. It is home to Hocking College as well as Rocky Brands. Nelsonville is surrounded by Ohio's only national forest, the Wayne National Forest.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1814
Area
5.0 sq mi
Elevation
679 ft
ZIP code
45764
Area code
740

Nelsonville’s neighbors

3 towns share a border with Nelsonville.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownOH rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Nelsonville#946DB+CCC−
Buchtel——————
York Township#950DB+—CD
Ward Township——A—CD

Ward Township has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. York Township and Ward Township report no FBI crime data of their own. Buchtel isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Nelsonville with a neighbor →

Questions about Nelsonville

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Nelsonville, OH a good place to live?

Nelsonville grades D overall, better than 12% of U.S. towns and #946 of 987 in Ohio. It grades C− for health, C for safety and C for schools. Jobs & income is its weak spot, with a D.

Is Nelsonville, OH expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B+.

What is Nelsonville, OH known for?

8 notable people were born here, including Sarah Jessica Parker and Pamela S. Soltis.