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AHistory
History · Mansfield

Mansfield dates to 1808, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #104 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

51 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 105 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1887 on and the census since 1820.

1808founded
51on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
43famous people
Quick answers

How Mansfield began, and where its name came from

When was Mansfield founded?

1808

Mansfield dates its founding to 1808 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 288 in 18202020 census: 47,534218 years

How did Mansfield get its name?

Mansfield was named for Colonel Jared Mansfield, the United States Surveyor General who directed its planning.

How historic is Mansfield?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1811. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mansfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mansfield is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #104 of 993 in Ohio. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mansfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 90%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mansfield’s 35.7 sits above most of its state (86% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 170 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.1 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1808.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mansfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

51 listings protect 170 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
51
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
170
each building in a district counts
first listed
1969
Oak Hill Cottage
All 51 listings
B.F. Bissman HouseBuilding · listed 1983Building at 240 Park Avenue WestBuilding · listed 1983Central United Methodist ChurchBuilding · listed 1983Colonial, TheBuilding · listed 1983Dow HouseBuilding · listed 1983First English Lutheran ChurchBuilding · listed 1983Fraser HouseBuilding · listed 1983J.M. Cook HouseBuilding · listed 1983Jacob H. Barr HouseBuilding · listed 1983John Krause HouseBuilding · listed 1983Mansfield Woman's ClubBuilding · listed 1983Mechanics Building and Loan CompanyBuilding · listed 1983Old Carriage BarnBuilding · listed 1983Park Avenue Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 1983Peter Bissman HouseBuilding · listed 1983Richland Trust BuildingBuilding · listed 1983Robert Sandiford HouseBuilding · listed 1983Rufus A. Kern HouseBuilding · listed 1983S.M. Douglas HouseBuilding · listed 1983Sherman, John, Memorial GatewayStructure · listed 1983Stewart TowersBuilding · listed 1983Susan Sturges HouseBuilding · listed 1983Tappan HouseBuilding · listed 1983Upson HouseBuilding · listed 1983W. S. Ward HouseBuilding · listed 1983Building at 252-254 Park Avenue WestBuilding · listed 1984Building at 309 Park Avenue WestBuilding · listed 1984Building at 415 Park Avenue WestBuilding · listed 1984F.A. Gilbert HouseBuilding · listed 1984Bissman BlockBuilding · listed 1986Mansfield Savings BankBuilding · listed 1986May Realty BuildingBuilding · listed 1986City Mills BuildingBuilding · listed 1986Hancock and Dow BuildingBuilding · listed 1987Voegele BuildingBuilding · listed 2000Raemelton Farm Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2003Mansfield BlockhousePlace · listed 1979Mayflower Memorial Congregational ChurchPlace · listed 1979Judge Mansfield HouseBuilding · listed 1983Pacific Curios AntiquesBuilding · listed 1983Downtown Mansfield Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2019Moses and Margaret Dickey HouseBuilding · listed 2022Ohio Brass Company Office BuildingBuilding · listed 2025

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Mansfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mansfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Mansfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mansfield.

Read it all →

Mansfield was laid out and founded by James Hedges, Joseph Larwell, and Jacob Newman, and was platted in June 1808 as a settlement. It was named for Colonel Jared Mansfield, the United States Surveyor General who directed its planning.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mansfield, 1880–1908

Passages that mention Mansfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Mansfield, Coldwater & Lake Michigan Railroad Compau}-, the fourth and last, to date, of the railroads passing through or entering Mansfield, filed its certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State May 20, 1870, to build a railroad from Mansfield to a point on the State line lietween…
History of Richland County, Ohio1880 · page 311Read the page →
Read the text

The Mansfield, Coldwater & Lake Michigan Railroad Compau}-, the fourth and last, to date, of the railroads passing through or entering Mansfield, filed its certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State May 20, 1870, to build a railroad from Mansfield to a point on the State line lietween Ohio and Michigan, eighteen miles from the northwest corner of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
One of the highest points in the state being at the Settlement church, five miles south of Mansfield, where the elevation is about one thousand feet above Lake Erie. The Settlement church has an elevation of 370 feet above the city of Mansfield. The elevation of Mansfield above Lake Erie is differe…
A centennial biographical history of Richland county, Ohio1901 · page 37Read the page →
Read the text

One of the highest points in the state being at the Settlement church, five miles south of Mansfield, where the elevation is about one thousand feet above Lake Erie. The Settlement church has an elevation of 370 feet above the city of Mansfield. The elevation of Mansfield above Lake Erie is differently given by the several railroads passing through the city. The profile of the Baltimore & Ohio gives the eleation as 657 feet; the Pittsburg, Fort Wayne & Chicago, 592 feet; the Erie, 581. The calculations were taken from different locations about the city. It is a safe estimate to give the elevation of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
one of the oldest railroads in Ohio. The history of the State, in preceding pages, gives an account of the growth of early railways, mentioning the Sandusky. Mansfield & Newark (now a part of the Baltimore & Ohio) Railroad. That portion of this road 1}' ing in this county was chartered March 12, 18…
History of Richland County, Ohio1880 · page 304Read the page →
Read the text

one of the oldest railroads in Ohio. The history of the State, in preceding pages, gives an account of the growth of early railways, mentioning the Sandusky. Mansfield & Newark (now a part of the Baltimore & Ohio) Railroad. That portion of this road 1}' ing in this county was chartered March 12, 1836, as the Mansfield & New Haven Railroad, and extended from

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Lewis Brucker, an attorney of Mansfield, was bom neai the village of Bridgeport, in Saginaw county, Michigan, October 30, 1855. He was graduated at the Ann Arbor Law School, at Ann Arbor, Michigan, in March, 1881, and has engaged in the practice of law in the city of Mansfield since March 1, 1886.
History of Richland County, Ohio, from 1808 to 1908. Also biographical sketches of prominent citizens of the county1908 · page 1031Read the page →
Read the text

Lewis Brucker, an attorney of Mansfield, was bom neai the village of Bridgeport, in Saginaw county, Michigan, October 30, 1855. He was graduated at the Ann Arbor Law School, at Ann Arbor, Michigan, in March, 1881, and has engaged in the practice of law in the city of Mansfield since March 1, 1886.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mansfield, 1808 to 1974

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1808
    FoundingMansfield is established
  3. 1811Post officeThe Mansfield post office opens
  4. 1896Born hereLouis Bromfield is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1910BuiltOhio State Reformatory is built
  7. 1911BuiltSt. Peters Church is built
  8. 1929BuiltRichland Trust Building is built
  9. 1952Born hereSherrod Brown is born here
  10. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1966Born hereLuke Perry is born here
  12. 1974Born hereAmy Mainzer is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Mansfield on the map, 1960 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mansfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mansfield on the 1960 USGS mapMansfield on the 1972 USGS mapMansfield on the 1982 USGS map1960Mansfield North sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mansfield.

Every building

Mansfield, building by building, 1887–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Mansfield fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 10
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Mansfield, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,0001850190019502000Peak: 55,047

Between 288 and 55,047 people in every census since 1820.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mansfield’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

43 famous people were born in Mansfield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Mansfield’s post office has been open since 1811.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Dale Avenue Mobile Home ParkGreenfield Estates Mobile Home ParkKen-mar Mobile Home ParkLincoln HeightsMidpoint WoodsSouth BoulevardsSpring GroveSunnyviewWoodside Estates Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Calvary Bible ChurchchurchChapelwood Covenant ChurchchurchChurch of ChristchurchChurch of GodchurchChurch of God in ChristchurchDiamond Hill ChapelchurchFirst Evangelical United Brethren ChurchchurchMarion Avenue SchoolschoolMayflower Memorial Congregational ChurchchurchMount Zion Israel of God ChurchchurchPeoples HospitalhospitalRichland HospitalhospitalSandy Hill SchoolschoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 8schoolWest First Street Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Mansfield
Mansfield CityOhio State ReformatoryPainterZeiter

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Mansfield’s history

What year was Mansfield founded?

In 1808, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Mansfield’s post office opened in 1811, and the census of 1820 counted 288 people here.

How does Mansfield rank for history?

Mansfield is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #104 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mansfield?

51 listings: 45 buildings, among them the Oak Hill Cottage (listed 1969, the first), 3 historic districts, the Kingwood Center, the Raemelton Farm Historic District and the Downtown Mansfield Historic District, with 105 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 170 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Mansfield?

25% of Mansfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.1 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (6), the National Register of Historic Places (51), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.