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C+History
History · Lithopolis

Lithopolis’ post office opened in 1827

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns · #710 of 993 in Ohio. What drives it

Most of Lithopolis was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2005. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1925 on, and the census since 1870.

1827first post office
0on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
2famous people
From Lithopolis’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lithopolis began

When was Lithopolis founded?

1827

The Lithopolis post office opened in 1827, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 394 in 18702020 census: 2,134199 years

How historic is Lithopolis?

C+

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lithopolis post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lithopolis’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lithopolis is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #710 of 993 in Ohio. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lithopolis’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 45%
NewerOlder
Ohio towns of 2,500+ (993)Ahead of 29%

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lithopolis’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lithopolis’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lithopolis’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lithopolis’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Lithopolis, 1827 to 1928

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1827Post officeThe Lithopolis post office opens
  3. 1841Born hereJoseph O. Gregg is born here
  4. 1858Born hereJohn Milton Killits is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1908In the archiveM.E. Church
  7. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1928In the archiveHartman Farm
On the map

Lithopolis on the map, 1925 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lithopolis. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lithopolis on the 1925 USGS mapLithopolis on the 1943 USGS mapLithopolis on the 1955 USGS mapLithopolis on the 1966 USGS mapLithopolis on the 1985 USGS map1925East Columbus sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lithopolis.

The story

How Lithopolis came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lithopolis.

Read it all →

Lithopolis was originally called Centerville, and under the latter name was laid out in 1815. The city presently is named for valuable deposits of stone near the original town site, the name Lithopolis translating to "stone city" in Greek. A post office called Lithopolis has been in operation since 1827.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Lithopolis, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

M.E. Church
Retake this viewM.E. Church, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lithopolis’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Lithopolis, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000188019001920194019601980200020202,134

Grew from 394 people in 1870 to 2,134 in 2020, 5 times over.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lithopolis’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Lithopolis

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lithopolis’ history

What year was Lithopolis founded?

The Lithopolis post office opened in 1827, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lithopolis rank for history?

Lithopolis is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns, #710 of 993 in Ohio. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Lithopolis?

8% of Lithopolis’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 2005.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.