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A+History
History · Lisbon

Lisbon dates to 1803, and 49% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 175 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1810.

1803founded
1on the National Register
49%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
15famous people
From Lisbon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lisbon began

When was Lisbon founded?

1803

Lisbon dates its founding to 1803 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 303 in 18102020 census: 2,597223 years

How historic is Lisbon?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1813.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lisbon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lisbon is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lisbon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder

Ohio towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Ohio town has 2.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lisbon’s 618 sits above most of its state (99% of Ohio towns have fewer) while its 175 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points). Two sources give 1803.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lisbon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 175 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
175
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Lisbon Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Queen Anne1
Shingle Style1
Richardsonian Romanesque1
Late Victorian1
Victorian1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lisbon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001850190019502000Peak: 3,579

Peaked at 3,579 in 1960; 2,597 people lived here in 2020.

20 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lisbon’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Lisbon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lisbon.

Read it all →

The village was platted on February 16, 1803, by Baptist minister Lewis Kinney and originally named New Lisbon after Lisbon, Portugal. It was incorporated under a special act of legislature on February 7, 1825, and was renamed to Lisbon in 1895.

Initially known for its iron and whiskey production, Lisbon grew into a diverse economic hub during the Industrial Revolution and became one of the largest towns along the Sandy and Beaver Canal. During this period, it was home to the county's first bank, the Columbiana Bank of New Lisbon; its first insurance company, and Ohio's first newspaper, The Ohio Patriot, founded by Alsatian immigrant William D. Lepper and printed from 1809 to 1833.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lisbon, 1879–1903

Passages that mention Lisbon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Niles and New Lisbon Railroad runs through this section, and a station called “Loveland” is. situated upon the lower border. Near the depot is a saw-mill owned by J. Paulin. An Evangelical Association church is also situated near the station. A fruit and ornamental nursery, situated on the nort…
History of Columbiana county, Ohio1879Read the page →
Read the text

The Niles and New Lisbon Railroad runs through this section, and a station called “Loveland” is. situated upon the lower border. Near the depot is a saw-mill owned by J. Paulin. An Evangelical Association church is also situated near the station. A fruit and ornamental nursery, situated on the northeast quarter of the section, and owned by Lewis Templin, has been for several years in successful operation.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1837 caused a suspension of the work and it was not completed until 1846, the first boat from the east, under command of Captain Dunn, reaching New Lisbon on October 26th of that year. The arrival was hailed with great rejoicing, a jubilee meeting was held at Hanna’s warehouse, at which New Lisbon’…
a souvenir history of the old village of new lisbon, ohio and the old town of salem, ohio1903Read the page →
Read the text

1837 caused a suspension of the work and it was not completed until 1846, the first boat from the east, under command of Captain Dunn, reaching New Lisbon on October 26th of that year. The arrival was hailed with great rejoicing, a jubilee meeting was held at Hanna’s warehouse, at which New Lisbon’s most eloquent attorney made an appropriate speech on behalf of the citizens. to which

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the leader of the class. In 1821 Samuel Brockonier, of the Beaver circuit of the Methodist Episcopal church, preached at Salem. The circuit was afterwards changed to New Lisbon, then to Hanover, Lima and Salem respectively. In 1852, petition being made to the conference, Salem was made a separate s…
a souvenir history of the old village of new lisbon, ohio and the old town of salem, ohio1903Read the page →
Read the text

the leader of the class. In 1821 Samuel Brockonier, of the Beaver circuit of the Methodist Episcopal church, preached at Salem. The circuit was afterwards changed to New Lisbon, then to Hanover, Lima and Salem respectively. In 1852, petition being made to the conference, Salem was made a separate station, with Rev.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Schooley became a convert, and, for many years, preached the new faith. A few were gathered into a congregation and a church was organized and met in a log building on the Lisbon road about a mile and a-half out from Salem. Subsequently a new church was built on the site of the present Phillips chu…
History of Salem and the immediate vicinity1898 · page 83Read the page →
Read the text

Schooley became a convert, and, for many years, preached the new faith. A few were gathered into a congregation and a church was organized and met in a log building on the Lisbon road about a mile and a-half out from Salem. Subsequently a new church was built on the site of the present Phillips church, on the Lisbon road."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lisbon, 1803 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1803
    FoundingLisbon is established
  3. 1813Post officeThe New Lisbon post office opens
  4. 1820Born hereClement Vallandigham is born here
  5. 1837Born hereMark Hanna is born here
  6. 1857Born hereJohn Hessin Clarke is born here
  7. 1894Post officeThe New Lisbon post office closes
  8. 1894Post officeThe Lisbon post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1904In the archiveLisbon open house 1904
  11. 1909On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1914In the archiveBirdseye view of
  13. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 3,579
  14. 1990Born hereDerek Wolfe is born here
By decade

Lisbon, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Lisbon on the map, 1909 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lisbon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lisbon on the 1909 USGS mapLisbon on the 1960 USGS mapLisbon on the 1971 USGS map1909Lisbon sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lisbon.

Every building

Lisbon, building by building, 1898–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lisbon fire insurance map, 1898, sheet 11898Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Lisbon open house 1904
Retake this viewLisbon open house 1904, 1904

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lisbon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

15 famous people were born in Lisbon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Lisbon’s post office has been open since 1894. Another post office, New Lisbon, opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Lisbon
1813–1894
Lisbon
1894–today
18101920today
Gone or out of use
Zion African Methodist Episcopal Churchchurch
1cemetery inside Lisbon
Lisbon

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Lisbon’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Lisbon’s history

What year was Lisbon founded?

In 1803, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Lisbon’s post office opened in 1813, and the census of 1810 counted 303 people here.

How does Lisbon rank for history?

Lisbon is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lisbon?

One place: the Lisbon Historic District (listed 1979).

How old are the homes in Lisbon?

49% of Lisbon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 15% for an Ohio town; the median home was built in 1941.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.